County outline
Where Washington County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.3% of Washington County’s measured area and water for 1.7%. Its combined area converts to 2,190.9 square kilometers or approximately 541,382 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 831.19 | 2,152.772 | 531,961.6 |
| Water | 14.72 | 38.125 | 9,420.8 |
| Total | 845.91 | 2,190.897 | 541,382.4 |
How Washington County compares
By original Census land area, Washington County ranks #23 of 62 in New York and #1015 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.272 times the New York county-equivalent median of 653.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.8% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete New York ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Washington County
The Census Bureau estimates that 59,353 people lived in Washington County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #913 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #42 of 62 in New York. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 61,303, the population has declined by 1,950 (−3.2%), compared with −1% for New York as a whole.
With 831.2 square miles of land, that is 71 people per square mile (28 per km²), placing Washington County #1,242 nationally for density and #47 in New York. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the New York median is 112. Put another way, there are about 9 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 61,127 | 60,924 | 60,808 | 60,052 | 59,822 | 59,353 |
| Change | — | −203 | −116 | −756 | −230 | −469 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Washington County
Washington County is divided into 17 cities and towns. In New York, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is Kingsbury town, with 12,829 residents (21.6% of the county). The largest by land is Fort Ann town, at 109.1 mi², or 13.1% of the county’s land. The county seat, Fort Edward town, has 5,943 residents.
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kingsbury town | 12,829 | −1% | 39.7 | 4.8% |
| Granville town | 6,194 | −0.4% | 55.6 | 6.7% |
| Fort Edward townCounty seat | 5,943 | −0.7% | 26.6 | 3.2% |
| Greenwich town | 4,842 | −0.7% | 43.7 | 5.3% |
| Fort Ann town | 4,247 | −27.1% | 109.1 | 13.1% |
| Whitehall town | 3,999 | −0.5% | 57.2 | 6.9% |
| Argyle town | 3,645 | −0.3% | 56.5 | 6.8% |
| White Creek town | 3,274 | −0.4% | 47.9 | 5.8% |
| Salem town | 2,595 | −0.5% | 52.4 | 6.3% |
| Easton town | 2,261 | −1.1% | 62.3 | 7.5% |
| Hartford town | 2,176 | −0.4% | 43.4 | 5.2% |
| Cambridge town | 1,909 | −1.9% | 36.4 | 4.4% |
| Hebron town | 1,776 | −0.6% | 56.1 | 6.8% |
| Jackson town | 1,701 | −0.4% | 37.1 | 4.5% |
| Hampton town | 858 | −0.1% | 22.2 | 2.7% |
Show the other 2 subdivisions
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Putnam town | 563 | −0.5% | 32.8 |
| Dresden town | 541 | 0% | 52.2 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Washington County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Washington County is a central county of the Glens Falls, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 124,373 residents on 1,698.4 square miles of land; Washington County accounts for 48.9% of the land and 47.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #190 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #332 by population. It belongs to the Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Warren County | 65,020 | 867.2 |
| Washington County | 59,353 | 831.2 |
ZIP codes
28 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Washington County; 22 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
12028120571209012094121541218512804128091281612819128211282312827128281283212834128371283812839128411284412849128541286112865128731288312887
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Washington County
Washington County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 3 in Vermont. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Essex County (1,794.1 mi²) and the smallest is Rensselaer County (652.5 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Washington County forms a block of 7,326.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 11.3%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Washington | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Essex County | 1,794.1 | 2.2× larger | Compare |
| Rutland CountyVermont | 930.6 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Warren County | 867.2 | about the same | Compare |
| Saratoga County | 810 | about the same | Compare |
| Addison CountyVermont | 766.3 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Bennington CountyVermont | 674.2 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Rensselaer County | 652.5 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
How big is Washington County compared with U.S. states?
Washington County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.2 times as much. New York’s county land could hold about 57 areas the size of Washington County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 28.8 miles (46.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Washington County?
Washington County has more land than 2,207 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Washington County at #1,095 nationally by total area, 80 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.6 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Washington County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1014 | Pike County, Illinois | 831.4 | Compare |
| #1015 | Washington County, New York | 831.2 | This county |
| #1016 | Jackson County, Texas | 829.4 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 43.317496, -73.433710. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,152,773,131 m²; AWATER: 38,123,569 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Washington County?
Washington County, New York has 831.2 square miles (2,152.8 km²) of land and 14.7 square miles of water, for a total area of 845.9 square miles. It ranks #1015 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Washington County the largest county in New York?
No. Washington County ranks #23 of 62 in New York by land area. The largest is St. Lawrence County, with 2,679.5 square miles of land.
What counties border Washington County?
Washington County shares a land border with Rutland County, Vermont, Warren County, Bennington County, Vermont, Saratoga County, Rensselaer County, Addison County, Vermont, and Essex County.
What is the population of Washington County?
The Census Bureau estimates Washington County had 59,353 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #913 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 71 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Washington County?
The county seat of Washington County is Fort Edward.
What cities and towns are in Washington County?
Washington County has 17 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Kingsbury town, Granville town, Fort Edward town, Greenwich town, and Fort Ann town.
Is Washington County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Glens Falls, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 124,373 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Washington County?
28 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Washington County, and 22 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Washington County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.2 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Washington County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 531,962 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 541,382 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.