County outline
Where Saratoga County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 96% of Saratoga County’s measured area and water for 4%. Its combined area converts to 2,185.3 square kilometers or approximately 539,999 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 809.97 | 2,097.813 | 518,380.8 |
| Water | 33.779 | 87.487 | 21,618.6 |
| Total | 843.749 | 2,185.3 | 539,999.4 |
How Saratoga County compares
By original Census land area, Saratoga County ranks #25 of 62 in New York and #1049 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.239 times the New York county-equivalent median of 653.7 square miles. It accounts for 1.7% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete New York ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Saratoga County
The Census Bureau estimates that 241,343 people lived in Saratoga County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #304 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #16 of 62 in New York. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 235,501, the population has grown by 5,842 (+2.5%), compared with −1% for New York as a whole.
With 810 square miles of land, that is 298 people per square mile (115 per km²), placing Saratoga County #513 nationally for density and #19 in New York. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the New York median is 112. Put another way, there are about 2.1 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 235,815 | 237,939 | 238,523 | 238,699 | 239,834 | 241,343 |
| Change | — | +2,124 | +584 | +176 | +1,135 | +1,509 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Saratoga County
Saratoga County is divided into 21 cities and towns. In New York, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is Clifton Park town, with 37,775 residents (15.7% of the county). The largest by land is Greenfield town, at 67.4 mi², or 8.3% of the county’s land. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Ballston town grew fastest since then (+14.7%).
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clifton Park town | 37,775 | −0.7% | 48.2 | 6% |
| Saratoga Springs city | 28,768 | +0.9% | 28.1 | 3.5% |
| Halfmoon town | 26,658 | +3.9% | 32.6 | 4% |
| Milton town | 19,546 | +3.9% | 35.7 | 4.4% |
| Wilton town | 17,643 | +1.8% | 35.8 | 4.4% |
| Malta town | 17,516 | +2.2% | 27.9 | 3.4% |
| Moreau town | 16,818 | +3.7% | 41.9 | 5.2% |
| Ballston town | 13,547 | +14.7% | 29.6 | 3.7% |
| Stillwater town | 10,198 | +13% | 41.2 | 5.1% |
| Greenfield town | 8,067 | +0.8% | 67.4 | 8.3% |
| Waterford town | 8,032 | −2.1% | 6.567 | 0.8% |
| Corinth town | 6,624 | +2.1% | 56.8 | 7% |
| Saratoga town | 5,859 | +0.9% | 40.6 | 5% |
| Northumberland town | 5,181 | −1.1% | 32.3 | 4% |
| Mechanicville city | 5,021 | −2.5% | 0.839 | 0.1% |
Show the other 6 subdivisions
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Charlton town | 4,362 | +0.8% | 32.8 |
| Galway town | 3,499 | −0.9% | 43.8 |
| Providence town | 2,107 | +1.8% | 44 |
| Hadley town | 1,960 | −1.4% | 39.7 |
| Edinburg town | 1,339 | +0.3% | 60.2 |
| Day town | 823 | −1% | 64.1 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Saratoga County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Saratoga County is an outlying county of the Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 5 county equivalents have 915,835 residents on 2,811.8 square miles of land; Saratoga County accounts for 28.8% of the land and 26.4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #106 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #66 by population. It belongs to the Albany-Schenectady, NY Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Albany County | 321,225 | 522.9 |
| Saratoga County | 241,343 | 810 |
| Schenectady County | 162,581 | 204.7 |
| Rensselaer County | 160,510 | 652.5 |
| Schoharie County | 30,176 | 621.8 |
ZIP codes
27 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Saratoga County; 22 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
120101201912020120251202712065120741208612118121341214812151121701218812302128031282212828128311283312835128501285912863128661287112884
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Saratoga County
Saratoga County shares a land border with 8 county equivalents. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Hamilton County (1,717.4 mi²) and the smallest is Schenectady County (204.7 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Saratoga County forms a block of 6,504.4 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.5%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Saratoga | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hamilton County | 1,717.4 | 2.1× larger | Compare |
| Warren County | 867.2 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Washington County | 831.2 | about the same | Compare |
| Rensselaer County | 652.5 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Albany County | 522.9 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| Fulton County | 495.5 | 1.6× smaller | Compare |
| Montgomery County | 403.1 | 2× smaller | Compare |
| Schenectady County | 204.7 | 4× smaller | Compare |
How big is Saratoga County compared with U.S. states?
Saratoga County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.3 times as much. New York’s county land could hold about 58 areas the size of Saratoga County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 28.5 miles (45.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Saratoga County?
Saratoga County has more land than 2,173 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Saratoga County at #1,097 nationally by total area, 48 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 2.8 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Saratoga County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1048 | Muskogee County, Oklahoma | 810.7 | Compare |
| #1049 | Saratoga County, New York | 810 | This county |
| #1050 | Reynolds County, Missouri | 808.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 43.106135, -73.855387. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,097,812,294 m²; AWATER: 87,488,005 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Saratoga County?
Saratoga County, New York has 810 square miles (2,097.8 km²) of land and 33.8 square miles of water, for a total area of 843.7 square miles. It ranks #1049 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Saratoga County the largest county in New York?
No. Saratoga County ranks #25 of 62 in New York by land area. The largest is St. Lawrence County, with 2,679.5 square miles of land.
What counties border Saratoga County?
Saratoga County shares a land border with Warren County, Washington County, Fulton County, Schenectady County, Rensselaer County, Hamilton County, Albany County, and Montgomery County.
What is the population of Saratoga County?
The Census Bureau estimates Saratoga County had 241,343 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #304 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 298 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Saratoga County?
The county seat of Saratoga County is Ballston Spa.
What cities and towns are in Saratoga County?
Saratoga County has 21 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Clifton Park town, Saratoga Springs city, Halfmoon town, Milton town, and Wilton town.
Is Saratoga County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 5 county equivalents and 915,835 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Saratoga County?
27 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Saratoga County, and 22 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Saratoga County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.3 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Saratoga County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 518,381 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 539,999 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.