OH · GEOID 39043

Erie County area

Erie County, Ohio covers 625.8 square miles: 251.3 square miles of land and 374.5 square miles of water.

Official Census measurements2026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area251.3 mi²
Water area374.5 mi²
Total area625.8 mi²
National land rank#2908

County outline

Generalized outline of Erie County, Ohio
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Erie County is located

Erie County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 40.2% of Erie County’s measured area and water for 59.8%. Its combined area converts to 1,620.8 square kilometers or approximately 400,502 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land251.288650.833160,824.3
Water374.496969.94239,677.4
Total625.7841,620.773400,501.8

How Erie County compares

By original Census land area, Erie County ranks #87 of 88 in Ohio and #2908 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.576 times the Ohio county-equivalent median of 436 square miles. It accounts for 0.6% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Ohio ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

What stands out about Erie County?

Erie County has more land than 314 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Erie County251.3 mi²
Ohio median436 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Erie County at #1,651 nationally by total area, 1,257 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 59.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 58.7 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Erie County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2907Cape May County, New Jersey251.5Compare
#2908Erie County, Ohio251.3This county
#2909Howard County, Maryland251Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 41.394143, -82.586835. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 650,833,150 m²; AWATER: 969,939,849 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How many acres of land are in Erie County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 160,824 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 400,502 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset