Lake County area

Lake County, Ohio covers 979.3 square miles: 229.4 square miles of land and 749.9 square miles of water. Its county seat is Painesville. An estimated 232,217 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 390852026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area229.4 mi²
Water area749.9 mi²
Population (2025)232,217
People per mi²1,012

County outline

Generalized outline of Lake County, Ohio
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Lake County is located

Lake County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 23.4% of Lake County’s measured area and water for 76.6%. Its combined area converts to 2,536.4 square kilometers or approximately 626,767 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land229.395594.13146,812.8
Water749.9291,942.307479,954.6
Total979.3242,536.438626,767.4

How Lake County compares

By original Census land area, Lake County ranks #88 of 88 in Ohio and #2954 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.526 times the Ohio county-equivalent median of 436 square miles. It accounts for 0.6% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Ohio ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Lake County

The Census Bureau estimates that 232,217 people lived in Lake County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #312 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #12 of 88 in Ohio. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 232,517, the population has declined by 300 (−0.1%), compared with +0.9% for Ohio as a whole.

With 229.4 square miles of land, that is 1,012 people per square mile (391 per km²), placing Lake County #187 nationally for density and #7 in Ohio. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Ohio median is 120. Put another way, there are about 0.632 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate232,517232,179231,698231,648232,140232,217
Change—−338−481−50+492+77

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Lake County

18 incorporated places lie at least partly in Lake County. Together they are home to 171,573 people (73.9%); the other 60,644 (26.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Mentor city, with 47,010 residents in the county. The county seat, Painesville city, has 20,660 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Painesville city grew fastest since then (+1.8%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Mentor city47,010−0.8%27.8
Willoughby city24,234+1.5%10.3
Painesville cityCounty seat20,660+1.8%6.825
Eastlake city17,357−1.7%6.407
Willowick city14,178−0.4%2.537
Wickliffe city12,649−0.2%4.609
Willoughby Hills city9,992−0.3%10.8
Mentor-on-the-Lake city7,120−0.3%1.613
Kirtland city6,925−0.1%16.7
Madison village3,427−0.3%5.087
Fairport Harbor village3,087−0.6%1.027
Perry village1,599−0.2%2.27
North Perry village912−0.3%3.879
Kirtland Hills village689−0.1%5.571
Timberlake village602−2.9%0.211
Show the other 3 places
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Waite Hill village521−3.2%4.132
Grand River village397−0.8%0.587
Lakeline village214−3.2%0.088

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Lake County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Lake County is a central county of the Cleveland, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 6 county equivalents have 2,165,775 residents on 2,701.5 square miles of land; Lake County accounts for 8.5% of the land and 10.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #115 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #35 by population. It belongs to the Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Cuyahoga County1,232,925457.2
Lorain County323,219490.5
Lake County232,217229.4
Medina County185,025421.5
Ashtabula County96,713702.4
Geauga County95,676400.4

ZIP codes

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lake County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

4402444041440454405744060440774408144086440924409444095

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Lake County

Lake County shares a land border with 3 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Lake County. The largest neighbor is Ashtabula County (702.4 mi²) and the smallest is Geauga County (400.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lake County forms a block of 1,789.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.8%.

Map of Lake County and the 3 county equivalents that border it Geauga County, Ohio: 400.4 mi² landAshtabula County, Ohio: 702.4 mi² landCuyahoga County, Ohio: 457.2 mi² land
Lake County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. LakeCompare
Ashtabula County702.43.1× largerCompare
Cuyahoga County457.22× largerCompare
Geauga County400.41.7× largerCompare

How big is Lake County compared with U.S. states?

Lake County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 4.5 times as much. Ohio’s county land could hold about 178 areas the size of Lake County.

Land area: Lake County and the closest-sized states
Lake County229.4 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 15.1 miles (24.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Lake County?

Lake County has more land than 268 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Lake County229.4 mi²
Ohio median436 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Lake County at #804 nationally by total area, 2,150 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 76.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 75.4 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Lake County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2953Rains County, Texas229.5Compare
#2954Lake County, Ohio229.4This county
#2955Westmoreland County, Virginia229.3Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 41.778142, -81.197330. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 594,129,608 m²; AWATER: 1,942,308,102 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Lake County?

Lake County, Ohio has 229.4 square miles (594.1 km²) of land and 749.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 979.3 square miles. It ranks #2954 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Lake County the largest county in Ohio?

No. Lake County ranks #88 of 88 in Ohio by land area. The largest is Ashtabula County, with 702.4 square miles of land.

What counties border Lake County?

Lake County shares a land border with Geauga County, Ashtabula County, and Cuyahoga County.

What is the population of Lake County?

The Census Bureau estimates Lake County had 232,217 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #312 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 1,012 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Lake County?

The county seat of Lake County is Painesville.

What cities and towns are in Lake County?

Lake County has 18 incorporated places. The most populous five are Mentor city, Willoughby city, Painesville city, Eastlake city, and Willowick city; 60,644 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Lake County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Cleveland, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 6 county equivalents and 2,165,775 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Lake County?

11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lake County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Lake County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 4.5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Lake County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 146,813 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 626,767 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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