County outline
Where Lake County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 23.4% of Lake County’s measured area and water for 76.6%. Its combined area converts to 2,536.4 square kilometers or approximately 626,767 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 229.395 | 594.13 | 146,812.8 |
| Water | 749.929 | 1,942.307 | 479,954.6 |
| Total | 979.324 | 2,536.438 | 626,767.4 |
How Lake County compares
By original Census land area, Lake County ranks #88 of 88 in Ohio and #2954 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.526 times the Ohio county-equivalent median of 436 square miles. It accounts for 0.6% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Ohio ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Lake County
The Census Bureau estimates that 232,217 people lived in Lake County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #312 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #12 of 88 in Ohio. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 232,517, the population has declined by 300 (−0.1%), compared with +0.9% for Ohio as a whole.
With 229.4 square miles of land, that is 1,012 people per square mile (391 per km²), placing Lake County #187 nationally for density and #7 in Ohio. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Ohio median is 120. Put another way, there are about 0.632 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 232,517 | 232,179 | 231,698 | 231,648 | 232,140 | 232,217 |
| Change | — | −338 | −481 | −50 | +492 | +77 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Lake County
18 incorporated places lie at least partly in Lake County. Together they are home to 171,573 people (73.9%); the other 60,644 (26.1%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Mentor city, with 47,010 residents in the county. The county seat, Painesville city, has 20,660 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Painesville city grew fastest since then (+1.8%).
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mentor city | 47,010 | −0.8% | 27.8 |
| Willoughby city | 24,234 | +1.5% | 10.3 |
| Painesville cityCounty seat | 20,660 | +1.8% | 6.825 |
| Eastlake city | 17,357 | −1.7% | 6.407 |
| Willowick city | 14,178 | −0.4% | 2.537 |
| Wickliffe city | 12,649 | −0.2% | 4.609 |
| Willoughby Hills city | 9,992 | −0.3% | 10.8 |
| Mentor-on-the-Lake city | 7,120 | −0.3% | 1.613 |
| Kirtland city | 6,925 | −0.1% | 16.7 |
| Madison village | 3,427 | −0.3% | 5.087 |
| Fairport Harbor village | 3,087 | −0.6% | 1.027 |
| Perry village | 1,599 | −0.2% | 2.27 |
| North Perry village | 912 | −0.3% | 3.879 |
| Kirtland Hills village | 689 | −0.1% | 5.571 |
| Timberlake village | 602 | −2.9% | 0.211 |
Show the other 3 places
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Waite Hill village | 521 | −3.2% | 4.132 |
| Grand River village | 397 | −0.8% | 0.587 |
| Lakeline village | 214 | −3.2% | 0.088 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Lake County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Lake County is a central county of the Cleveland, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 6 county equivalents have 2,165,775 residents on 2,701.5 square miles of land; Lake County accounts for 8.5% of the land and 10.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #115 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #35 by population. It belongs to the Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Cuyahoga County | 1,232,925 | 457.2 |
| Lorain County | 323,219 | 490.5 |
| Lake County | 232,217 | 229.4 |
| Medina County | 185,025 | 421.5 |
| Ashtabula County | 96,713 | 702.4 |
| Geauga County | 95,676 | 400.4 |
ZIP codes
11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lake County; 8 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
4402444041440454405744060440774408144086440924409444095
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Lake County
Lake County shares a land border with 3 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Lake County. The largest neighbor is Ashtabula County (702.4 mi²) and the smallest is Geauga County (400.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lake County forms a block of 1,789.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 12.8%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Lake | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ashtabula County | 702.4 | 3.1× larger | Compare |
| Cuyahoga County | 457.2 | 2× larger | Compare |
| Geauga County | 400.4 | 1.7× larger | Compare |
How big is Lake County compared with U.S. states?
Lake County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 4.5 times as much. Ohio’s county land could hold about 178 areas the size of Lake County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 15.1 miles (24.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Lake County?
Lake County has more land than 268 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Lake County at #804 nationally by total area, 2,150 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 76.6%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 75.4 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Lake County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2953 | Rains County, Texas | 229.5 | Compare |
| #2954 | Lake County, Ohio | 229.4 | This county |
| #2955 | Westmoreland County, Virginia | 229.3 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 41.778142, -81.197330. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 594,129,608 m²; AWATER: 1,942,308,102 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Lake County?
Lake County, Ohio has 229.4 square miles (594.1 km²) of land and 749.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 979.3 square miles. It ranks #2954 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Lake County the largest county in Ohio?
No. Lake County ranks #88 of 88 in Ohio by land area. The largest is Ashtabula County, with 702.4 square miles of land.
What counties border Lake County?
Lake County shares a land border with Geauga County, Ashtabula County, and Cuyahoga County.
What is the population of Lake County?
The Census Bureau estimates Lake County had 232,217 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #312 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 1,012 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Lake County?
The county seat of Lake County is Painesville.
What cities and towns are in Lake County?
Lake County has 18 incorporated places. The most populous five are Mentor city, Willoughby city, Painesville city, Eastlake city, and Willowick city; 60,644 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Lake County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Cleveland, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 6 county equivalents and 2,165,775 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Lake County?
11 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lake County, and 8 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Lake County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 4.5 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Lake County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 146,813 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 626,767 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.