Ashtabula County area

Ashtabula County, Ohio covers 1,368.2 square miles: 702.4 square miles of land and 665.8 square miles of water. Its county seat is Jefferson. An estimated 96,713 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 390072026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area702.4 mi²
Water area665.8 mi²
Population (2025)96,713
People per mi²138

County outline

Generalized outline of Ashtabula County, Ohio
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Ashtabula County is located

Ashtabula County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 51.3% of Ashtabula County’s measured area and water for 48.7%. Its combined area converts to 3,543.6 square kilometers or approximately 875,638 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land702.4171,819.252449,546.9
Water665.7681,724.331426,091.5
Total1,368.1853,543.583875,638.4

How Ashtabula County compares

By original Census land area, Ashtabula County ranks #1 of 88 in Ohio and #1321 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.611 times the Ohio county-equivalent median of 436 square miles. It accounts for 1.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Ohio ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Ashtabula County

The Census Bureau estimates that 96,713 people lived in Ashtabula County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #652 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #28 of 88 in Ohio. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 97,571, the population has declined by 858 (−0.9%), compared with +0.9% for Ohio as a whole.

With 702.4 square miles of land, that is 138 people per square mile (53 per km²), placing Ashtabula County #815 nationally for density and #37 in Ohio. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Ohio median is 120. Put another way, there are about 4.6 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate97,49797,42796,91596,84596,74896,713
Change—−70−512−70−97−35

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Ashtabula County

10 incorporated places lie at least partly in Ashtabula County. Together they are home to 46,973 people (48.6%); the other 49,740 (51.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Ashtabula city, with 17,474 residents in the county. The county seat, Jefferson village, has 3,148 residents. By land, Conneaut city is the largest at 26.3 mi². Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Roaming Shores village grew fastest since then (+1.2%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Ashtabula city17,474−2.9%7.705
Conneaut city12,247−0.5%26.3
Geneva city5,806−2%4.001
Jefferson villageCounty seat3,148−2.2%2.492
North Kingsville village2,685−2.2%8.93
Roaming Shores village1,600+1.2%2.164
Orwell village1,499−0.9%1.92
Geneva-on-the-Lake village939−0.6%2.389
Andover village920−4%1.562
Rock Creek village655−3%0.878

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Ashtabula County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Ashtabula County is an outlying county of the Cleveland, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 6 county equivalents have 2,165,775 residents on 2,701.5 square miles of land; Ashtabula County accounts for 26% of the land and 4.5% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #115 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #35 by population. It belongs to the Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Cuyahoga County1,232,925457.2
Lorain County323,219490.5
Lake County232,217229.4
Medina County185,025421.5
Ashtabula County96,713702.4
Geauga County95,676400.4

ZIP codes

20 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ashtabula County; 15 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

4400344004440104403044032440414404744048440574406244064440684407644082440844408544086440934409944428

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Ashtabula County

Ashtabula County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 2 in Pennsylvania. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Crawford County (1,012.4 mi²) and the smallest is Lake County (229.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Ashtabula County forms a block of 3,761.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 18.7%.

Map of Ashtabula County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Trumbull County, Ohio: 617.6 mi² landCrawford County, Pennsylvania: 1,012.4 mi² landGeauga County, Ohio: 400.4 mi² landLake County, Ohio: 229.4 mi² landErie County, Pennsylvania: 799 mi² land
Ashtabula County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. AshtabulaCompare
Crawford CountyPennsylvania1,012.41.4× largerCompare
Erie CountyPennsylvania7991.1× largerCompare
Trumbull County617.61.1× smallerCompare
Geauga County400.41.8× smallerCompare
Lake County229.43.1× smallerCompare

How big is Ashtabula County compared with U.S. states?

Ashtabula County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.5 times as much. Ohio’s county land could hold about 58 areas the size of Ashtabula County.

Land area: Ashtabula County and the closest-sized states
Ashtabula County702.4 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 26.5 miles (42.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Ashtabula County?

Ashtabula County has more land than 1,901 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Ashtabula County702.4 mi²
Ohio median436 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Ashtabula County at #501 nationally by total area, 820 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 48.7%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 47.5 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Ashtabula County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1320Jackson County, Minnesota703Compare
#1321Ashtabula County, Ohio702.4This county
#1322Jackson County, Michigan701.9Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 41.906696, -80.745302. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,819,252,276 m²; AWATER: 1,724,330,054 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Ashtabula County?

Ashtabula County, Ohio has 702.4 square miles (1,819.3 km²) of land and 665.8 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,368.2 square miles. It ranks #1321 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Ashtabula County the largest county in Ohio?

Yes. Ashtabula County has the most land of the 88 county equivalents in Ohio.

What counties border Ashtabula County?

Ashtabula County shares a land border with Trumbull County, Crawford County, Pennsylvania, Geauga County, Lake County, and Erie County, Pennsylvania.

What is the population of Ashtabula County?

The Census Bureau estimates Ashtabula County had 96,713 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #652 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 138 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Ashtabula County?

The county seat of Ashtabula County is Jefferson.

What cities and towns are in Ashtabula County?

Ashtabula County has 10 incorporated places. The most populous five are Ashtabula city, Conneaut city, Geneva city, Jefferson village, and North Kingsville village; 49,740 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Ashtabula County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Cleveland, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 6 county equivalents and 2,165,775 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Ashtabula County?

20 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Ashtabula County, and 15 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Ashtabula County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Ashtabula County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 449,547 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 875,638 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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