Lorain County area

Lorain County, Ohio covers 922.8 square miles: 490.5 square miles of land and 432.2 square miles of water. Its county seat is Elyria. An estimated 323,219 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 390932026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area490.5 mi²
Water area432.2 mi²
Population (2025)323,219
People per mi²659

County outline

Generalized outline of Lorain County, Ohio
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Lorain County is located

Lorain County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 53.2% of Lorain County’s measured area and water for 46.8%. Its combined area converts to 2,390 square kilometers or approximately 590,576 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land490.5361,270.482313,943
Water432.2391,119.494276,633
Total922.7752,389.976590,576

How Lorain County compares

By original Census land area, Lorain County ranks #28 of 88 in Ohio and #2122 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.125 times the Ohio county-equivalent median of 436 square miles. It accounts for 1.2% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Ohio ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Lorain County

The Census Bureau estimates that 323,219 people lived in Lorain County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #233 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #9 of 88 in Ohio. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 312,980, the population has grown by 10,239 (+3.3%), compared with +0.9% for Ohio as a whole.

With 490.5 square miles of land, that is 659 people per square mile (254 per km²), placing Lorain County #268 nationally for density and #9 in Ohio. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Ohio median is 120. Put another way, there are about 0.971 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate313,514314,094316,304318,804321,159323,219
Change—+580+2,210+2,500+2,355+2,060

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Lorain County

16 incorporated places lie at least partly in Lorain County. Together they are home to 265,655 people (82.2%); the other 57,564 (17.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Lorain city, with 65,366 residents in the county. The county seat, Elyria city, has 53,634 residents. Among places with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Sheffield village grew fastest since then (+15%).

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Lorain city65,366+0.2%23.6
Elyria cityCounty seat53,634+1.9%20.5
North Ridgeville city37,786+7.1%23.4
Avon Lake city26,486+5.1%11.1
Avon city25,611+3.1%20.8
Amherst city12,974+2%7.084
Sheffield Lake city8,971+0.2%2.492
Oberlin city8,603−0%5.311
Vermilion cityAlso in 1 other county6,154+1.9%10.6
Grafton village5,764−2.7%4.931
Wellington village4,802−0.1%3.644
Sheffield village4,757+15%10.7
LaGrange village2,893+11.4%1.947
South Amherst village1,488−1.1%2.421
Kipton village206−1.9%0.44
Show the other 1 places
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Rochester village160+0.6%1.118

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Lorain County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Lorain County is an outlying county of the Cleveland, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 6 county equivalents have 2,165,775 residents on 2,701.5 square miles of land; Lorain County accounts for 18.2% of the land and 14.9% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #115 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #35 by population. It belongs to the Cleveland-Akron-Canton, OH Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Cuyahoga County1,232,925457.2
Lorain County323,219490.5
Lake County232,217229.4
Medina County185,025421.5
Ashtabula County96,713702.4
Geauga County95,676400.4

ZIP codes

24 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lorain County; 15 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

440014401144012440284403544039440444404944050440524405344054440554407444089440904425344256442754428044851448594488044889

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Lorain County

Lorain County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Huron County (492.2 mi²) and the smallest is Erie County (251.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Lorain County forms a block of 2,535.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 19.3%.

Map of Lorain County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Medina County, Ohio: 421.5 mi² landCuyahoga County, Ohio: 457.2 mi² landHuron County, Ohio: 492.2 mi² landErie County, Ohio: 251.3 mi² landAshland County, Ohio: 423 mi² land
Lorain County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. LorainCompare
Huron County492.2about the sameCompare
Cuyahoga County457.21.1× smallerCompare
Ashland County4231.2× smallerCompare
Medina County421.51.2× smallerCompare
Erie County251.32× smallerCompare

How big is Lorain County compared with U.S. states?

Lorain County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.1 times as much. Ohio’s county land could hold about 83 areas the size of Lorain County.

Land area: Lorain County and the closest-sized states
Lorain County490.5 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 22.1 miles (35.6 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Lorain County?

Lorain County has more land than 1,100 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Lorain County490.5 mi²
Ohio median436 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Lorain County at #894 nationally by total area, 1,228 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 46.8%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 45.7 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Lorain County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2121Jackson County, North Carolina491.1Compare
#2122Lorain County, Ohio490.5This county
#2123Sussex County, Virginia490.2Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 41.438805, -82.179722. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,270,483,163 m²; AWATER: 1,119,495,066 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Lorain County?

Lorain County, Ohio has 490.5 square miles (1,270.5 km²) of land and 432.2 square miles of water, for a total area of 922.8 square miles. It ranks #2122 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Lorain County the largest county in Ohio?

No. Lorain County ranks #28 of 88 in Ohio by land area. The largest is Ashtabula County, with 702.4 square miles of land.

What counties border Lorain County?

Lorain County shares a land border with Medina County, Cuyahoga County, Huron County, Erie County, and Ashland County.

What is the population of Lorain County?

The Census Bureau estimates Lorain County had 323,219 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #233 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 659 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Lorain County?

The county seat of Lorain County is Elyria.

What cities and towns are in Lorain County?

Lorain County has 16 incorporated places. The most populous five are Lorain city, Elyria city, North Ridgeville city, Avon Lake city, and Avon city; 57,564 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Lorain County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Cleveland, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 6 county equivalents and 2,165,775 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Lorain County?

24 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Lorain County, and 15 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Lorain County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Lorain County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 313,943 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 590,576 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset