County outline
Where Tioga County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.7% of Tioga County’s measured area and water for 0.3%. Its combined area converts to 2,945 square kilometers or approximately 727,737 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,133.892 | 2,936.767 | 725,690.9 |
| Water | 3.197 | 8.28 | 2,046.1 |
| Total | 1,137.089 | 2,945.047 | 727,737 |
How Tioga County compares
By original Census land area, Tioga County ranks #4 of 67 in Pennsylvania and #552 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.736 times the Pennsylvania county-equivalent median of 653.3 square miles. It accounts for 2.5% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Pennsylvania ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Tioga County
The Census Bureau estimates that 40,502 people lived in Tioga County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,200 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #51 of 67 in Pennsylvania. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 41,052, the population has declined by 550 (−1.3%), compared with +0.4% for Pennsylvania as a whole.
With 1,133.9 square miles of land, that is 36 people per square mile (14 per km²), placing Tioga County #1,859 nationally for density and #62 in Pennsylvania. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Pennsylvania median is 137. Put another way, there are about 18 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 41,025 | 41,306 | 40,951 | 40,697 | 40,563 | 40,502 |
| Change | — | +281 | −355 | −254 | −134 | −61 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Tioga County
Tioga County is divided into 39 municipalities and townships. In Pennsylvania, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is Charleston township, with 3,471 residents (8.6% of the county). The largest by land is Delmar township, at 82.2 mi², or 7.3% of the county’s land. The county seat, Wellsboro borough, has 3,393 residents. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Mansfield borough grew fastest since then (+3.1%).
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Charleston township | 3,471 | −2.4% | 52.2 | 4.6% |
| Wellsboro boroughCounty seat | 3,393 | −2.3% | 4.902 | 0.4% |
| Mansfield borough | 2,937 | +3.1% | 1.884 | 0.2% |
| Delmar township | 2,796 | +0% | 82.2 | 7.3% |
| Richmond township | 2,142 | −0.9% | 50.2 | 4.4% |
| Jackson township | 1,847 | −1.8% | 40.2 | 3.5% |
| Elkland borough | 1,772 | −3% | 2.614 | 0.2% |
| Lawrence township | 1,618 | +0.2% | 34.5 | 3% |
| Blossburg borough | 1,496 | −2.6% | 4.646 | 0.4% |
| Sullivan township | 1,443 | −1.9% | 42.6 | 3.8% |
| Middlebury township | 1,284 | −1.7% | 49.8 | 4.4% |
| Westfield borough | 1,075 | −3% | 1.115 | 0.1% |
| Covington township | 1,019 | −1.5% | 36.4 | 3.2% |
| Liberty township | 1,015 | −2.1% | 63.3 | 5.6% |
| Westfield township | 972 | −2.2% | 23.1 | 2% |
Show the other 24 subdivisions
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Union township | 932 | −1.1% | 47.7 |
| Tioga township | 926 | −1.8% | 38.4 |
| Rutland township | 765 | −1.3% | 36.3 |
| Lawrenceville borough | 702 | +1.3% | 0.615 |
| Knoxville borough | 666 | −2.3% | 0.62 |
| Farmington township | 652 | −1.2% | 31.7 |
| Clymer township | 602 | −2.9% | 34.1 |
| Tioga borough | 602 | −2% | 0.464 |
| Gaines township | 596 | −1.8% | 48.6 |
| Chatham township | 593 | −2.5% | 35.3 |
| Osceola township | 572 | −2.6% | 13.6 |
| Morris township | 549 | −2.5% | 72.1 |
| Nelson township | 546 | −0.7% | 11.2 |
| Deerfield township | 533 | −2% | 28.8 |
| Hamilton township | 528 | −1.9% | 10.8 |
| Shippen township | 490 | −1.8% | 48.6 |
| Putnam township | 392 | −2% | 0.599 |
| Brookfield township | 360 | −2.7% | 31.9 |
| Bloss township | 354 | +3.5% | 24 |
| Liberty borough | 232 | −1.7% | 0.476 |
| Ward township | 224 | −1.8% | 34 |
| Duncan township | 188 | 0% | 20 |
| Roseville borough | 174 | −1.7% | 0.475 |
| Elk township | 44 | −2.2% | 73.8 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Tioga County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Tioga County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
25 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Tioga County; 21 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
16901169111691216914169171692016921169281692916930169321693316935169361693816939169401694216943169461694716950177241772717765
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Tioga County
Tioga County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 2 in New York. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Steuben County (1,390.5 mi²) and the smallest is Chemung County (407.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Tioga County forms a block of 6,389.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.7%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Tioga | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Steuben CountyNew York | 1,390.5 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Lycoming County | 1,228.9 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Bradford County | 1,147.4 | about the same | Compare |
| Potter County | 1,081.2 | about the same | Compare |
| Chemung CountyNew York | 407.3 | 2.8× smaller | Compare |
How big is Tioga County compared with U.S. states?
Tioga County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.1 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.7 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Pennsylvania’s county land could hold about 39 areas the size of Tioga County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 33.7 miles (54.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Tioga County?
Tioga County has more land than 2,670 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Tioga County at #635 nationally by total area, 83 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Tioga County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #551 | Barber County, Kansas | 1,134.1 | Compare |
| #552 | Tioga County, Pennsylvania | 1,133.9 | This county |
| #553 | Frio County, Texas | 1,133.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 41.766854, -77.257286. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,936,765,834 m²; AWATER: 8,279,716 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Tioga County?
Tioga County, Pennsylvania has 1,133.9 square miles (2,936.8 km²) of land and 3.197 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,137.1 square miles. It ranks #552 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Tioga County the largest county in Pennsylvania?
No. Tioga County ranks #4 of 67 in Pennsylvania by land area. The largest is Lycoming County, with 1,228.9 square miles of land.
What counties border Tioga County?
Tioga County shares a land border with Lycoming County, Steuben County, New York, Potter County, Bradford County, and Chemung County, New York.
What is the population of Tioga County?
The Census Bureau estimates Tioga County had 40,502 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,200 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 36 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Tioga County?
The county seat of Tioga County is Wellsboro.
What cities and towns are in Tioga County?
Tioga County has 39 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Charleston township, Wellsboro borough, Mansfield borough, Delmar township, and Richmond township.
Is Tioga County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Tioga County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Tioga County?
25 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Tioga County, and 21 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Tioga County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Tioga County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 725,691 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 727,737 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.