Río Grande Municipio area

Río Grande Municipio, Puerto Rico covers 89.5 square miles: 60.6 square miles of land and 28.9 square miles of water. Its county seat is Río Grande. An estimated 44,799 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 721192026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area60.6 mi²
Water area28.9 mi²
Population (2025)44,799
People per mi²739

County outline

Generalized outline of Río Grande Municipio, Puerto Rico
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Río Grande Municipio is located

Río Grande Municipio highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. Puerto Rico is repositioned as an inset at the common scale. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 67.7% of Río Grande Municipio’s measured area and water for 32.3%. Its combined area converts to 231.8 square kilometers or approximately 57,270 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land60.583156.90938,773.1
Water28.90174.85318,496.6
Total89.484231.76257,269.8

How Río Grande Municipio compares

By original Census land area, Río Grande Municipio ranks #15 of 78 in Puerto Rico and #3114 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.443 times the Puerto Rico county-equivalent median of 42 square miles. It accounts for 1.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Puerto Rico ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Río Grande Municipio

The Census Bureau estimates that 44,799 people lived in Río Grande Municipio on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,117 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #17 of 78 in Puerto Rico. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 47,061, the population has declined by 2,262 (−4.8%), compared with −3.1% for Puerto Rico as a whole.

With 60.6 square miles of land, that is 739 people per square mile (286 per km²), placing Río Grande Municipio #251 nationally for density and #42 in Puerto Rico. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Puerto Rico median is 754. Put another way, there are about 0.865 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate47,00346,54945,77245,47945,20444,799
Change—−454−777−293−275−405

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Río Grande Municipio

Puerto Rico has no incorporated places below the municipio: Río Grande Municipio is itself the local government. The Census Bureau describes the settlements inside it, such as zonas urbanas and comunidades, as statistical places, and publishes no separate annual estimates for them.

Metropolitan area

Río Grande Municipio is a central county of the San Juan-Bayamón-Caguas, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 40 county equivalents have 2,024,195 residents on 1,437.8 square miles of land; Río Grande Municipio accounts for 4.2% of the land and 2.2% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #229 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #36 by population. It belongs to the San Juan-Bayamón, PR Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area has land in Río Grande Municipio, and it lies mostly inside the county.

00745

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Río Grande Municipio

Río Grande Municipio shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Naguabo Municipio (51.7 mi²) and the smallest is Loíza Municipio (19.4 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Río Grande Municipio forms a block of 253.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 23.9%.

Map of Río Grande Municipio and the 6 county equivalents that border it Canóvanas Municipio, Puerto Rico: 32.9 mi² landLuquillo Municipio, Puerto Rico: 25.8 mi² landNaguabo Municipio, Puerto Rico: 51.7 mi² landLoíza Municipio, Puerto Rico: 19.4 mi² landCeiba Municipio, Puerto Rico: 29 mi² landLas Piedras Municipio, Puerto Rico: 33.9 mi² land
Río Grande Municipio (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. Río GrandeCompare
Naguabo Municipio51.71.2× smallerCompare
Las Piedras Municipio33.91.8× smallerCompare
Canóvanas Municipio32.91.8× smallerCompare
Ceiba Municipio292.1× smallerCompare
Luquillo Municipio25.82.3× smallerCompare
Loíza Municipio19.43.1× smallerCompare

How big is Río Grande Municipio compared with U.S. states?

Río Grande Municipio has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 17 times as much. Puerto Rico’s county land could hold about 57 areas the size of Río Grande Municipio.

Land area: Río Grande Municipio and the closest-sized states
Río Grande Municipio60.6 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 7.78 miles (12.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Río Grande Municipio?

Río Grande Municipio has more land than 108 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Río Grande Municipio60.6 mi²
Puerto Rico median42 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Río Grande Municipio at #3,116 nationally by total area, 2 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 32.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 31.1 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Río Grande Municipio in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#3113District of Columbia, District of Columbia61.1Compare
#3114Río Grande Municipio, Puerto Rico60.6This county
#3115Juana Díaz Municipio, Puerto Rico60.4Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 18.376568, -65.798352. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 156,908,961 m²; AWATER: 74,852,642 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Río Grande Municipio?

Río Grande Municipio, Puerto Rico has 60.6 square miles (156.9 km²) of land and 28.9 square miles of water, for a total area of 89.5 square miles. It ranks #3114 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Río Grande Municipio the largest county in Puerto Rico?

No. Río Grande Municipio ranks #15 of 78 in Puerto Rico by land area. The largest is Arecibo Municipio, with 126 square miles of land.

What counties border Río Grande Municipio?

Río Grande Municipio shares a land border with Canóvanas Municipio, Luquillo Municipio, Naguabo Municipio, Loíza Municipio, Ceiba Municipio, and Las Piedras Municipio.

What is the population of Río Grande Municipio?

The Census Bureau estimates Río Grande Municipio had 44,799 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,117 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 739 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Río Grande Municipio?

The county seat of Río Grande Municipio is Río Grande.

Is Río Grande Municipio part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the San Juan-Bayamón-Caguas, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 40 county equivalents and 2,024,195 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Río Grande Municipio?

1 ZIP Code Tabulation Area has land in Río Grande Municipio, and 1 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Río Grande Municipio compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 17.1 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Río Grande Municipio?

The land measurement converts to approximately 38,773 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 57,270 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset