Toa Baja Municipio area

Toa Baja Municipio, Puerto Rico covers 41.8 square miles: 23.3 square miles of land and 18.5 square miles of water. Its county seat is Toa Baja. An estimated 70,931 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 721372026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area23.3 mi²
Water area18.5 mi²
Population (2025)70,931
People per mi²3,049

County outline

Generalized outline of Toa Baja Municipio, Puerto Rico
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Toa Baja Municipio is located

Toa Baja Municipio highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. Puerto Rico is repositioned as an inset at the common scale. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 55.7% of Toa Baja Municipio’s measured area and water for 44.3%. Its combined area converts to 108.2 square kilometers or approximately 26,748 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land23.26360.25114,888.3
Water18.5347.99211,859.2
Total41.793108.24326,747.5

How Toa Baja Municipio compares

By original Census land area, Toa Baja Municipio ranks #66 of 78 in Puerto Rico and #3181 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.554 times the Puerto Rico county-equivalent median of 42 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Puerto Rico ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Toa Baja Municipio

The Census Bureau estimates that 70,931 people lived in Toa Baja Municipio on July 1, 2025. That ranks #790 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #8 of 78 in Puerto Rico. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 75,294, the population has declined by 4,363 (−5.8%), compared with −3.1% for Puerto Rico as a whole.

With 23.3 square miles of land, that is 3,049 people per square mile (1,177 per km²), placing Toa Baja Municipio #41 nationally for density and #7 in Puerto Rico. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Puerto Rico median is 754. Put another way, there are about 0.21 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate75,12574,29072,92772,10971,65170,931
Change—−835−1,363−818−458−720

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Toa Baja Municipio

Puerto Rico has no incorporated places below the municipio: Toa Baja Municipio is itself the local government. The Census Bureau describes the settlements inside it, such as zonas urbanas and comunidades, as statistical places, and publishes no separate annual estimates for them.

Metropolitan area

Toa Baja Municipio is a central county of the San Juan-Bayamón-Caguas, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 40 county equivalents have 2,024,195 residents on 1,437.8 square miles of land; Toa Baja Municipio accounts for 1.6% of the land and 3.5% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #229 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #36 by population. It belongs to the San Juan-Bayamón, PR Combined Statistical Area.

ZIP codes

5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Toa Baja Municipio; 3 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

0094900951009520095300959

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Toa Baja Municipio

Toa Baja Municipio shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Bayamón Municipio (44.4 mi²) and the smallest is Cataño Municipio (4.8 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Toa Baja Municipio forms a block of 122.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 19%.

Map of Toa Baja Municipio and the 4 county equivalents that border it Dorado Municipio, Puerto Rico: 23.1 mi² landToa Alta Municipio, Puerto Rico: 27 mi² landBayamón Municipio, Puerto Rico: 44.4 mi² landCataño Municipio, Puerto Rico: 4.8 mi² land
Toa Baja Municipio (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. Toa BajaCompare
Bayamón Municipio44.41.9× largerCompare
Toa Alta Municipio271.2× largerCompare
Dorado Municipio23.1about the sameCompare
Cataño Municipio4.84.8× smallerCompare

How big is Toa Baja Municipio compared with U.S. states?

Toa Baja Municipio has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 44 times as much. Puerto Rico’s county land could hold about 147 areas the size of Toa Baja Municipio.

Land area: Toa Baja Municipio and the closest-sized states
Toa Baja Municipio23.3 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 4.82 miles (7.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Toa Baja Municipio?

Toa Baja Municipio has more land than 41 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Toa Baja Municipio23.3 mi²
Puerto Rico median42 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Toa Baja Municipio at #3,168 nationally by total area, 13 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 44.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 43.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Toa Baja Municipio in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#3180Bristol County, Rhode Island24.1Compare
#3181Toa Baja Municipio, Puerto Rico23.3This county
#3182Dorado Municipio, Puerto Rico23.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 18.456910, -66.193193. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 60,252,060 m²; AWATER: 47,993,012 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Toa Baja Municipio?

Toa Baja Municipio, Puerto Rico has 23.3 square miles (60.3 km²) of land and 18.5 square miles of water, for a total area of 41.8 square miles. It ranks #3181 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Toa Baja Municipio the largest county in Puerto Rico?

No. Toa Baja Municipio ranks #66 of 78 in Puerto Rico by land area. The largest is Arecibo Municipio, with 126 square miles of land.

What counties border Toa Baja Municipio?

Toa Baja Municipio shares a land border with Dorado Municipio, Toa Alta Municipio, Bayamón Municipio, and Cataño Municipio.

What is the population of Toa Baja Municipio?

The Census Bureau estimates Toa Baja Municipio had 70,931 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #790 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 3,049 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Toa Baja Municipio?

The county seat of Toa Baja Municipio is Toa Baja.

Is Toa Baja Municipio part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the San Juan-Bayamón-Caguas, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 40 county equivalents and 2,024,195 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Toa Baja Municipio?

5 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Toa Baja Municipio, and 3 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Toa Baja Municipio compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 44.4 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Toa Baja Municipio?

The land measurement converts to approximately 14,888 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 26,748 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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