County outline
Where Cataño Municipio is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 69% of Cataño Municipio’s measured area and water for 31%. Its combined area converts to 18.1 square kilometers or approximately 4,481 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 4.831 | 12.512 | 3,091.8 |
| Water | 2.17 | 5.62 | 1,388.8 |
| Total | 7.001 | 18.133 | 4,480.6 |
How Cataño Municipio compares
By original Census land area, Cataño Municipio ranks #78 of 78 in Puerto Rico and #3219 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.115 times the Puerto Rico county-equivalent median of 42 square miles. It accounts for 0.1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Puerto Rico ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Cataño Municipio
The Census Bureau estimates that 21,701 people lived in Cataño Municipio on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,790 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #55 of 78 in Puerto Rico. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 23,160, the population has declined by 1,459 (−6.3%), compared with −3.1% for Puerto Rico as a whole.
With 4.8 square miles of land, that is 4,492 people per square mile (1,734 per km²), placing Cataño Municipio #24 nationally for density and #2 in Puerto Rico. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Puerto Rico median is 754. Put another way, there are about 0.142 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 23,132 | 22,819 | 22,328 | 22,069 | 21,924 | 21,701 |
| Change | — | −313 | −491 | −259 | −145 | −223 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Cataño Municipio
Puerto Rico has no incorporated places below the municipio: Cataño Municipio is itself the local government. The Census Bureau describes the settlements inside it, such as zonas urbanas and comunidades, as statistical places, and publishes no separate annual estimates for them.
Metropolitan area
Cataño Municipio is a central county of the San Juan-Bayamón-Caguas, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 40 county equivalents have 2,024,195 residents on 1,437.8 square miles of land; Cataño Municipio accounts for 0.3% of the land and 1.1% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #229 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #36 by population. It belongs to the San Juan-Bayamón, PR Combined Statistical Area.
ZIP codes
3 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cataño Municipio; 1 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
009490096100962
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Cataño Municipio
Cataño Municipio shares a land border with 3 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Cataño Municipio. The largest neighbor is Bayamón Municipio (44.4 mi²) and the smallest is Toa Baja Municipio (23.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Cataño Municipio forms a block of 100.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 4.8%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Cataño | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bayamón Municipio | 44.4 | 9.2× larger | Compare |
| Guaynabo Municipio | 27.6 | 5.7× larger | Compare |
| Toa Baja Municipio | 23.3 | 4.8× larger | Compare |
How big is Cataño Municipio compared with U.S. states?
Cataño Municipio has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 214 times as much. Puerto Rico’s county land could hold about 709 areas the size of Cataño Municipio.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 2.20 miles (3.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Cataño Municipio?
Cataño Municipio has more land than 3 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Cataño Municipio at #3,215 nationally by total area, 4 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 31%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 29.8 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Cataño Municipio in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #3218 | Covington city, Virginia | 5.5 | Compare |
| #3219 | Cataño Municipio, Puerto Rico | 4.8 | This county |
| #3220 | Manassas Park city, Virginia | 3 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 18.439988, -66.135500. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 12,513,251 m²; AWATER: 5,621,422 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Cataño Municipio?
Cataño Municipio, Puerto Rico has 4.831 square miles (12.5 km²) of land and 2.17 square miles of water, for a total area of 7.001 square miles. It ranks #3219 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Cataño Municipio the largest county in Puerto Rico?
No. Cataño Municipio ranks #78 of 78 in Puerto Rico by land area. The largest is Arecibo Municipio, with 126 square miles of land.
What counties border Cataño Municipio?
Cataño Municipio shares a land border with Toa Baja Municipio, Bayamón Municipio, and Guaynabo Municipio.
What is the population of Cataño Municipio?
The Census Bureau estimates Cataño Municipio had 21,701 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,790 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 4,492 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Cataño Municipio?
The county seat of Cataño Municipio is Cataño.
Is Cataño Municipio part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the San Juan-Bayamón-Caguas, PR Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 40 county equivalents and 2,024,195 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Cataño Municipio?
3 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cataño Municipio, and 1 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Cataño Municipio compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 214 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Cataño Municipio?
The land measurement converts to approximately 3,092 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 4,481 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.