County outline
Where Irion County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 100% of Irion County’s measured area and water for 0%. Its combined area converts to 2,723.7 square kilometers or approximately 673,032 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,051.544 | 2,723.486 | 672,988.2 |
| Water | 0.068 | 0.176 | 43.5 |
| Total | 1,051.612 | 2,723.663 | 673,031.7 |
How Irion County compares
By original Census land area, Irion County ranks #62 of 254 in Texas and #622 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.157 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.4% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Irion County
The Census Bureau estimates that 1,463 people lived in Irion County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #3,160 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #239 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 1,508, the population has declined by 45 (−3%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.
With 1,051.5 square miles of land, that is 1.4 people per square mile (0.54 per km²), placing Irion County #3,114 nationally for density and #236 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 460 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 1,506 | 1,531 | 1,538 | 1,552 | 1,509 | 1,463 |
| Change | — | +25 | +7 | +14 | −43 | −46 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Irion County
1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Irion County. Together they are home to 726 people (49.6%); the other 737 (50.4%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Mertzon city, with 726 residents in the county.
Metropolitan area
Irion County is an outlying county of the San Angelo, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 122,065 residents on 2,573.9 square miles of land; Irion County accounts for 40.9% of the land and 1.2% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #129 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #335 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Tom Green County | 120,602 | 1,522.3 |
| Irion County | 1,463 | 1,051.5 |
ZIP codes
4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Irion County; 2 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
76901769047693076941
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Irion County
Irion County shares a land border with 4 county equivalents. Each of them has more land than Irion County. The largest neighbor is Crockett County (2,807.3 mi²) and the smallest is Reagan County (1,175.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Irion County forms a block of 7,867.1 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.4%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Irion | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crockett County | 2,807.3 | 2.7× larger | Compare |
| Tom Green County | 1,522.3 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Schleicher County | 1,310.6 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Reagan County | 1,175.3 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
How big is Irion County compared with U.S. states?
Irion County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.9 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Texas’s county land could hold about 248 areas the size of Irion County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 32.4 miles (52.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Irion County?
Irion County has more land than 2,600 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Irion County at #719 nationally by total area, 97 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.2 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Irion County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #621 | Coryell County, Texas | 1,052.2 | Compare |
| #622 | Irion County, Texas | 1,051.5 | This county |
| #623 | Runnels County, Texas | 1,051.1 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 31.303424, -100.981304. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,723,486,006 m²; AWATER: 176,317 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Irion County?
Irion County, Texas has 1,051.5 square miles (2,723.5 km²) of land and 0.068 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,051.6 square miles. It ranks #622 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Irion County the largest county in Texas?
No. Irion County ranks #62 of 254 in Texas by land area. The largest is Brewster County, with 6,183.8 square miles of land.
What counties border Irion County?
Irion County shares a land border with Tom Green County, Reagan County, Crockett County, and Schleicher County.
What is the population of Irion County?
The Census Bureau estimates Irion County had 1,463 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #3,160 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 1.4 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Irion County?
The county seat of Irion County is Mertzon.
Is Irion County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the San Angelo, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 122,065 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Irion County?
4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Irion County, and 2 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Irion County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Irion County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 672,988 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 673,032 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.