County outline
Where Tom Green County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.8% of Tom Green County’s measured area and water for 1.2%. Its combined area converts to 3,990 square kilometers or approximately 985,961 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 1,522.32 | 3,942.791 | 974,284.8 |
| Water | 18.244 | 47.252 | 11,676.2 |
| Total | 1,540.564 | 3,990.042 | 985,961 |
How Tom Green County compares
By original Census land area, Tom Green County ranks #17 of 254 in Texas and #392 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.675 times the Texas county-equivalent median of 908.7 square miles. It accounts for 0.6% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Texas ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Tom Green County
The Census Bureau estimates that 120,602 people lived in Tom Green County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #543 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #41 of 254 in Texas. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 120,002, the population has grown by 600 (+0.5%), compared with +8.8% for Texas as a whole.
With 1,522.3 square miles of land, that is 79 people per square mile (31 per km²), placing Tom Green County #1,167 nationally for density and #59 in Texas. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Texas median is 22. Put another way, there are about 8.1 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 120,185 | 119,279 | 118,979 | 119,327 | 120,207 | 120,602 |
| Change | — | −906 | −300 | +348 | +880 | +395 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Tom Green County
1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Tom Green County. Together they are home to 100,640 people (83.4%); the other 19,962 (16.6%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is San Angelo city, with 100,640 residents in the county.
Metropolitan area
Tom Green County is a central county of the San Angelo, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 2 county equivalents have 122,065 residents on 2,573.9 square miles of land; Tom Green County accounts for 59.1% of the land and 98.8% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #129 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #335 by population.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Tom Green County | 120,602 | 1,522.3 |
| Irion County | 1,463 | 1,051.5 |
ZIP codes
17 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Tom Green County; 15 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
7686176901769027690376904769057690876909769347693576937769397694076945769557695776958
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Tom Green County
Tom Green County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Schleicher County (1,310.6 mi²) and the smallest is Coke County (911.6 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Tom Green County forms a block of 8,929.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 17%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Tom Green | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schleicher County | 1,310.6 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Reagan County | 1,175.3 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Irion County | 1,051.5 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
| Runnels County | 1,051.1 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
| Concho County | 983.8 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| Sterling County | 923.4 | 1.6× smaller | Compare |
| Coke County | 911.6 | 1.7× smaller | Compare |
How big is Tom Green County compared with U.S. states?
Tom Green County has more land than 1 of the 50 states. It is about 1.5 times the land area of Rhode Island (1,033.9 mi²), while Delaware, the next larger state, has 1.3 times as much land (1,948.6 mi²). Texas’s county land could hold about 172 areas the size of Tom Green County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 39 miles (62.8 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Tom Green County?
Tom Green County has more land than 2,830 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Tom Green County at #436 nationally by total area, 44 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2%. The two percentages are within 0.1 percentage points of each other. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Tom Green County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #391 | Fremont County, Colorado | 1,533.8 | Compare |
| #392 | Tom Green County, Texas | 1,522.3 | This county |
| #393 | Bent County, Colorado | 1,512.8 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 31.397267, -100.464381. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 3,942,790,919 m²; AWATER: 47,251,782 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Tom Green County?
Tom Green County, Texas has 1,522.3 square miles (3,942.8 km²) of land and 18.2 square miles of water, for a total area of 1,540.6 square miles. It ranks #392 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Tom Green County the largest county in Texas?
No. Tom Green County ranks #17 of 254 in Texas by land area. The largest is Brewster County, with 6,183.8 square miles of land.
What counties border Tom Green County?
Tom Green County shares a land border with Irion County, Coke County, Concho County, Schleicher County, Sterling County, Runnels County, and Reagan County.
What is the population of Tom Green County?
The Census Bureau estimates Tom Green County had 120,602 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #543 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 79 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Tom Green County?
The county seat of Tom Green County is San Angelo.
Is Tom Green County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the San Angelo, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 2 county equivalents and 122,065 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Tom Green County?
17 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Tom Green County, and 15 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Tom Green County compare with U.S. states?
It has more land than 1 of the 50 states, including Rhode Island (1,033.9 square miles of land).
How many acres of land are in Tom Green County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 974,285 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 985,961 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.