County outline
Where Augusta County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.6% of Augusta County’s measured area and water for 0.4%. Its combined area converts to 2,514.2 square kilometers or approximately 621,284 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 967.074 | 2,504.71 | 618,927.4 |
| Water | 3.682 | 9.536 | 2,356.5 |
| Total | 970.756 | 2,514.246 | 621,283.8 |
How Augusta County compares
By original Census land area, Augusta County ranks #2 of 133 in Virginia and #727 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 3.119 times the Virginia county-equivalent median of 310 square miles. It accounts for 2.4% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Augusta County
The Census Bureau estimates that 78,940 people lived in Augusta County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #744 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #28 of 133 in Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 77,490, the population has grown by 1,450 (+1.9%), compared with +2.9% for Virginia as a whole.
With 967.1 square miles of land, that is 82 people per square mile (32 per km²), placing Augusta County #1,141 nationally for density and #81 in Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Virginia median is 109. Put another way, there are about 7.8 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 77,586 | 77,804 | 77,931 | 78,325 | 78,764 | 78,940 |
| Change | — | +218 | +127 | +394 | +439 | +176 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Augusta County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Augusta County. Together they are home to 923 people (1.2%); the other 78,017 (98.8%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Craigsville town, with 923 residents in the county.
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Craigsville town | 923 | +1.9% | 2.067 |
| Grottoes townAlso in 1 other county | 0 | — | 2.039 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Augusta County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Augusta County is a central county of the Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 129,692 residents on 1,002 square miles of land; Augusta County accounts for 96.5% of the land and 60.9% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #282 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #320 by population. It belongs to the Harrisonburg-Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Augusta County | 78,940 | 967.1 |
| Staunton city | 26,801 | 19.9 |
| Waynesboro city | 23,951 | 15 |
ZIP codes
28 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Augusta County; 22 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
22812228412284322920229392295222958229802440124411244212443024431244322443724439244402444124459244672446924472244762447724479244822448524486
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Augusta County
Augusta County shares a land border with 9 county equivalents, including 1 in West Virginia. It has more land than every one of them. The largest neighbor is Rockingham County (849.8 mi²) and the smallest is Waynesboro city (15 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Augusta County forms a block of 5,279.9 mi² of land, of which it holds 18.3%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Augusta | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockingham County | 849.8 | 1.1× smaller | Compare |
| Albemarle County | 720.5 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Pendleton CountyWest Virginia | 696.1 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
| Rockbridge County | 596.5 | 1.6× smaller | Compare |
| Bath County | 529.2 | 1.8× smaller | Compare |
| Nelson County | 470.7 | 2.1× smaller | Compare |
| Highland County | 415.2 | 2.3× smaller | Compare |
| Staunton city | 19.9 | 48.5× smaller | Compare |
| Waynesboro city | 15 | 64.6× smaller | Compare |
How big is Augusta County compared with U.S. states?
Augusta County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.1 times as much. Virginia’s county land could hold about 41 areas the size of Augusta County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 31.1 miles (50 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Augusta County?
Augusta County has more land than 2,495 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Augusta County at #817 nationally by total area, 90 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.4%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.8 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Augusta County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #726 | Sullivan County, New York | 968.1 | Compare |
| #727 | Augusta County, Virginia | 967.1 | This county |
| #728 | Sacramento County, California | 965.4 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 38.172643, -79.140793. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,504,708,898 m²; AWATER: 9,537,134 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Augusta County?
Augusta County, Virginia has 967.1 square miles (2,504.7 km²) of land and 3.682 square miles of water, for a total area of 970.8 square miles. It ranks #727 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Augusta County the largest county in Virginia?
No. Augusta County ranks #2 of 133 in Virginia by land area. The largest is Pittsylvania County, with 969 square miles of land.
What counties border Augusta County?
Augusta County shares a land border with Rockingham County, Nelson County, Rockbridge County, Highland County, Albemarle County, Bath County, Pendleton County, West Virginia, Staunton city, and Waynesboro city.
What is the population of Augusta County?
The Census Bureau estimates Augusta County had 78,940 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #744 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 82 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Augusta County?
The county seat of Augusta County is Staunton.
What cities and towns are in Augusta County?
Augusta County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Craigsville town and Grottoes town; 78,017 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Augusta County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Staunton-Stuarts Draft, VA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 129,692 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Augusta County?
28 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Augusta County, and 22 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Augusta County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.1 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Augusta County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 618,927 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 621,284 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.