County outline
Where Sullivan County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 97.1% of Sullivan County’s measured area and water for 2.9%. Its combined area converts to 2,581.2 square kilometers or approximately 637,834 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 968.145 | 2,507.484 | 619,612.8 |
| Water | 28.47 | 73.737 | 18,220.8 |
| Total | 996.615 | 2,581.221 | 637,833.6 |
How Sullivan County compares
By original Census land area, Sullivan County ranks #18 of 62 in New York and #726 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 1.481 times the New York county-equivalent median of 653.7 square miles. It accounts for 2.1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete New York ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Sullivan County
The Census Bureau estimates that 80,586 people lived in Sullivan County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #735 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #32 of 62 in New York. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 78,618, the population has grown by 1,968 (+2.5%), compared with −1% for New York as a whole.
With 968.1 square miles of land, that is 83 people per square mile (32 per km²), placing Sullivan County #1,123 nationally for density and #42 in New York. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the New York median is 112. Put another way, there are about 7.7 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 78,461 | 79,745 | 79,868 | 80,413 | 80,901 | 80,586 |
| Change | — | +1,284 | +123 | +545 | +488 | −315 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Sullivan County
Sullivan County is divided into 15 cities and towns. In New York, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is Thompson town, with 16,722 residents (20.8% of the county). The largest by land is Mamakating town, at 96.1 mi², or 9.9% of the county’s land. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Bethel town grew fastest since then (+8.6%).
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thompson town | 16,722 | +1% | 84.1 | 8.7% |
| Fallsburg town | 15,156 | +6.9% | 77.6 | 8% |
| Mamakating town | 12,701 | +0.3% | 96.1 | 9.9% |
| Liberty town | 10,366 | +1.9% | 79.6 | 8.2% |
| Bethel town | 4,296 | +8.6% | 85.3 | 8.8% |
| Neversink town | 3,383 | +0.4% | 82.8 | 8.5% |
| Rockland town | 3,335 | +1.9% | 94.2 | 9.7% |
| Callicoon town | 3,059 | +2.2% | 48.6 | 5% |
| Lumberland town | 2,306 | +2.9% | 46.5 | 4.8% |
| Highland town | 2,214 | +1% | 50.1 | 5.2% |
| Delaware town | 2,211 | +0.5% | 34.9 | 3.6% |
| Tusten town | 1,436 | +2% | 47.2 | 4.9% |
| Cochecton town | 1,435 | −0.9% | 36.3 | 3.7% |
| Fremont town | 1,147 | −1.1% | 50.2 | 5.2% |
| Forestburgh town | 819 | +1.7% | 54.8 | 5.7% |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Sullivan County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Sullivan County is a central county of the Monticello, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area. Sullivan County is the area’s only county equivalent, so the micro area has the same 968.1 square miles of land. By combined land it ranks #191 of 542 micropolitan areas, and #73 by population. It belongs to the New York-Newark, NY-NJ-CT-PA Combined Statistical Area.
ZIP codes
62 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Sullivan County; 52 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
1094010963124581248312566127011271912720127211272212723127241272512726127291273212733127341273612737127381274012741127421274312745127471274812749127501275112752127541275812759127601276212763127641276512766127671276812769127701277512776127771277812779127801278112783127841278512786127871278812789127901279112792
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Sullivan County
Sullivan County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 2 in Pennsylvania. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Delaware County (1,442.6 mi²) and the smallest is Pike County (544.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Sullivan County forms a block of 5,617.7 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Sullivan | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delaware County | 1,442.6 | 1.5× larger | Compare |
| Ulster County | 1,124.2 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Orange County | 812.1 | 1.2× smaller | Compare |
| Wayne CountyPennsylvania | 725.8 | 1.3× smaller | Compare |
| Pike CountyPennsylvania | 544.9 | 1.8× smaller | Compare |
How big is Sullivan County compared with U.S. states?
Sullivan County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.1 times as much. New York’s county land could hold about 49 areas the size of Sullivan County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 31.1 miles (50.1 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Sullivan County?
Sullivan County has more land than 2,496 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Sullivan County at #779 nationally by total area, 53 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 2.9%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 1.7 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Sullivan County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #725 | Buffalo County, Nebraska | 968.2 | Compare |
| #726 | Sullivan County, New York | 968.1 | This county |
| #727 | Augusta County, Virginia | 967.1 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 41.719993, -74.771577. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 2,507,484,136 m²; AWATER: 73,737,483 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Sullivan County?
Sullivan County, New York has 968.1 square miles (2,507.5 km²) of land and 28.5 square miles of water, for a total area of 996.6 square miles. It ranks #726 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Sullivan County the largest county in New York?
No. Sullivan County ranks #18 of 62 in New York by land area. The largest is St. Lawrence County, with 2,679.5 square miles of land.
What counties border Sullivan County?
Sullivan County shares a land border with Ulster County, Orange County, Pike County, Pennsylvania, Delaware County, and Wayne County, Pennsylvania.
What is the population of Sullivan County?
The Census Bureau estimates Sullivan County had 80,586 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #735 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 83 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Sullivan County?
The county seat of Sullivan County is Monticello.
What cities and towns are in Sullivan County?
Sullivan County has 15 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Thompson town, Fallsburg town, Mamakating town, Liberty town, and Bethel town.
Is Sullivan County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Monticello, NY Micropolitan Statistical Area.
How many ZIP codes are in Sullivan County?
62 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Sullivan County, and 52 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Sullivan County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.1 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Sullivan County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 619,613 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 637,834 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.