County outline
Where Morgan County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 99.8% of Morgan County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 594.8 square kilometers or approximately 146,968 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 229.096 | 593.356 | 146,621.4 |
| Water | 0.541 | 1.401 | 346.2 |
| Total | 229.637 | 594.757 | 146,967.7 |
How Morgan County compares
By original Census land area, Morgan County ranks #49 of 55 in West Virginia and #2957 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.547 times the West Virginia county-equivalent median of 419 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete West Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Morgan County
The Census Bureau estimates that 18,027 people lived in Morgan County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,998 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #32 of 55 in West Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 17,063, the population has grown by 964 (+5.6%), compared with −1.5% for West Virginia as a whole.
With 229.1 square miles of land, that is 79 people per square mile (30 per km²), placing Morgan County #1,172 nationally for density and #18 in West Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the West Virginia median is 45. Put another way, there are about 8.1 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 17,086 | 17,302 | 17,372 | 17,610 | 17,806 | 18,027 |
| Change | — | +216 | +70 | +238 | +196 | +221 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Morgan County
2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Morgan County. Together they are home to 1,169 people (6.5%); the other 16,858 (93.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Bath (Berkeley Springs) town, with 753 residents in the county. By land, Paw Paw town is the largest at 0.53 mi².
| Incorporated place | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bath (Berkeley Springs) town | 753 | −0.8% | 0.336 |
| Paw Paw town | 416 | +1.2% | 0.53 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Morgan County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Morgan County is an outlying county of the Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 315,280 residents on 1,008 square miles of land; Morgan County accounts for 22.7% of the land and 5.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #281 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #168 by population. It belongs to the Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Washington CountyMaryland | 157,731 | 457.8 |
| Berkeley County | 139,522 | 321.1 |
| Morgan County | 18,027 | 229.1 |
ZIP codes
4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Morgan County; 2 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
25411254222542725434
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Morgan County
Morgan County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 3 in Maryland and Virginia. Each of them has more land than Morgan County. The largest neighbor is Hampshire County (640.4 mi²) and the smallest is Berkeley County (321.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Morgan County forms a block of 2,483.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 9.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Morgan | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hampshire County | 640.4 | 2.8× larger | Compare |
| Washington CountyMaryland | 457.8 | 2× larger | Compare |
| Allegany CountyMaryland | 422.2 | 1.8× larger | Compare |
| Frederick CountyVirginia | 413.1 | 1.8× larger | Compare |
| Berkeley County | 321.1 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
How big is Morgan County compared with U.S. states?
Morgan County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 4.5 times as much. West Virginia’s county land could hold about 105 areas the size of Morgan County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 15.1 miles (24.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Morgan County?
Morgan County has more land than 265 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Morgan County at #2,983 nationally by total area, 26 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Morgan County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2956 | Loudon County, Tennessee | 229.3 | Compare |
| #2957 | Morgan County, West Virginia | 229.1 | This county |
| #2958 | Cook County, Georgia | 228.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 39.557345, -78.256517. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 593,355,934 m²; AWATER: 1,401,571 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Morgan County?
Morgan County, West Virginia has 229.1 square miles (593.4 km²) of land and 0.541 square miles of water, for a total area of 229.6 square miles. It ranks #2957 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Morgan County the largest county in West Virginia?
No. Morgan County ranks #49 of 55 in West Virginia by land area. The largest is Randolph County, with 1,039.7 square miles of land.
What counties border Morgan County?
Morgan County shares a land border with Berkeley County, Washington County, Maryland, Allegany County, Maryland, Frederick County, Virginia, and Hampshire County.
What is the population of Morgan County?
The Census Bureau estimates Morgan County had 18,027 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,998 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 79 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Morgan County?
The county seat of Morgan County is Berkeley Springs.
What cities and towns are in Morgan County?
Morgan County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Bath (Berkeley Springs) town and Paw Paw town; 16,858 residents live outside any incorporated place.
Is Morgan County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 315,280 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Morgan County?
4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Morgan County, and 2 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Morgan County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 4.5 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Morgan County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 146,621 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 146,968 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.