Morgan County area

Morgan County, West Virginia covers 229.6 square miles: 229.1 square miles of land and 0.541 square miles of water. Its county seat is Berkeley Springs. An estimated 18,027 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 540652026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area229.1 mi²
Water area0.541 mi²
Population (2025)18,027
People per mi²79

County outline

Generalized outline of Morgan County, West Virginia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Morgan County is located

Morgan County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 99.8% of Morgan County’s measured area and water for 0.2%. Its combined area converts to 594.8 square kilometers or approximately 146,968 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land229.096593.356146,621.4
Water0.5411.401346.2
Total229.637594.757146,967.7

How Morgan County compares

By original Census land area, Morgan County ranks #49 of 55 in West Virginia and #2957 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.547 times the West Virginia county-equivalent median of 419 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete West Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Morgan County

The Census Bureau estimates that 18,027 people lived in Morgan County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #1,998 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #32 of 55 in West Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 17,063, the population has grown by 964 (+5.6%), compared with −1.5% for West Virginia as a whole.

With 229.1 square miles of land, that is 79 people per square mile (30 per km²), placing Morgan County #1,172 nationally for density and #18 in West Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the West Virginia median is 45. Put another way, there are about 8.1 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate17,08617,30217,37217,61017,80618,027
Change—+216+70+238+196+221

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Morgan County

2 incorporated places lie at least partly in Morgan County. Together they are home to 1,169 people (6.5%); the other 16,858 (93.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Bath (Berkeley Springs) town, with 753 residents in the county. By land, Paw Paw town is the largest at 0.53 mi².

Incorporated placePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Bath (Berkeley Springs) town753−0.8%0.336
Paw Paw town416+1.2%0.53

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each place inside Morgan County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer, for the whole place even where it extends into other counties. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Morgan County is an outlying county of the Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 3 county equivalents have 315,280 residents on 1,008 square miles of land; Morgan County accounts for 22.7% of the land and 5.7% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #281 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #168 by population. It belongs to the Washington-Baltimore-Arlington, DC-MD-VA-WV-PA Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Washington CountyMaryland157,731457.8
Berkeley County139,522321.1
Morgan County18,027229.1

ZIP codes

4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Morgan County; 2 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

25411254222542725434

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Morgan County

Morgan County shares a land border with 5 county equivalents, including 3 in Maryland and Virginia. Each of them has more land than Morgan County. The largest neighbor is Hampshire County (640.4 mi²) and the smallest is Berkeley County (321.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Morgan County forms a block of 2,483.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 9.2%.

Map of Morgan County and the 5 county equivalents that border it Berkeley County, West Virginia: 321.1 mi² landWashington County, Maryland: 457.8 mi² landAllegany County, Maryland: 422.2 mi² landFrederick County, Virginia: 413.1 mi² landHampshire County, West Virginia: 640.4 mi² land
Morgan County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. MorganCompare
Hampshire County640.42.8× largerCompare
Washington CountyMaryland457.82× largerCompare
Allegany CountyMaryland422.21.8× largerCompare
Frederick CountyVirginia413.11.8× largerCompare
Berkeley County321.11.4× largerCompare

How big is Morgan County compared with U.S. states?

Morgan County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 4.5 times as much. West Virginia’s county land could hold about 105 areas the size of Morgan County.

Land area: Morgan County and the closest-sized states
Morgan County229.1 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 15.1 miles (24.4 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Morgan County?

Morgan County has more land than 265 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Morgan County229.1 mi²
West Virginia median419 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Morgan County at #2,983 nationally by total area, 26 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 0.2%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points lower. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Morgan County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2956Loudon County, Tennessee229.3Compare
#2957Morgan County, West Virginia229.1This county
#2958Cook County, Georgia228.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 39.557345, -78.256517. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 593,355,934 m²; AWATER: 1,401,571 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Morgan County?

Morgan County, West Virginia has 229.1 square miles (593.4 km²) of land and 0.541 square miles of water, for a total area of 229.6 square miles. It ranks #2957 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Morgan County the largest county in West Virginia?

No. Morgan County ranks #49 of 55 in West Virginia by land area. The largest is Randolph County, with 1,039.7 square miles of land.

What counties border Morgan County?

Morgan County shares a land border with Berkeley County, Washington County, Maryland, Allegany County, Maryland, Frederick County, Virginia, and Hampshire County.

What is the population of Morgan County?

The Census Bureau estimates Morgan County had 18,027 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #1,998 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 79 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Morgan County?

The county seat of Morgan County is Berkeley Springs.

What cities and towns are in Morgan County?

Morgan County has 2 incorporated places. The most populous are Bath (Berkeley Springs) town and Paw Paw town; 16,858 residents live outside any incorporated place.

Is Morgan County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 3 county equivalents and 315,280 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Morgan County?

4 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Morgan County, and 2 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Morgan County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 4.5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Morgan County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 146,621 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 146,968 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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