County outline
Where Cottonwood County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.7% of Cottonwood County’s measured area and water for 1.3%. Its combined area converts to 1,679.8 square kilometers or approximately 415,081 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 639.973 | 1,657.522 | 409,582.7 |
| Water | 8.591 | 22.251 | 5,498.2 |
| Total | 648.564 | 1,679.773 | 415,081 |
How Cottonwood County compares
By original Census land area, Cottonwood County ranks #47 of 87 in Minnesota and #1484 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.949 times the Minnesota county-equivalent median of 674.6 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Minnesota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Cottonwood County
The Census Bureau estimates that 11,405 people lived in Cottonwood County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,395 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #65 of 87 in Minnesota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 11,514, the population has declined by 109 (−0.9%), compared with +2.2% for Minnesota as a whole.
With 640 square miles of land, that is 18 people per square mile (6.9 per km²), placing Cottonwood County #2,391 nationally for density and #58 in Minnesota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Minnesota median is 27. Put another way, there are about 36 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 11,517 | 11,592 | 11,409 | 11,427 | 11,407 | 11,405 |
| Change | — | +75 | −183 | +18 | −20 | −2 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Cottonwood County
Cottonwood County is divided into 25 municipalities and townships. In Minnesota, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.
The most populous is Windom city, with 4,817 residents (42.2% of the county). The largest by land is Ann township, at 36.1 mi², or 5.6% of the county’s land. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Windom city grew fastest since then (+0.3%).
| County subdivision | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windom cityCounty seat | 4,817 | +0.3% | 4.145 | 0.6% |
| Mountain Lake city | 1,949 | −2.1% | 1.717 | 0.3% |
| Westbrook city | 736 | −2.6% | 0.621 | 0.1% |
| Jeffers city | 340 | −3.7% | 0.392 | 0.1% |
| Mountain Lake township | 310 | −1.3% | 35.5 | 5.5% |
| Great Bend township | 309 | −1% | 31 | 4.8% |
| Carson township | 276 | −1.8% | 35.3 | 5.5% |
| Lakeside township | 239 | −1.6% | 33.5 | 5.2% |
| Midway township | 229 | −1.7% | 34 | 5.3% |
| Storden city | 215 | −3.6% | 0.216 | 0% |
| Westbrook township | 198 | −1.5% | 35 | 5.5% |
| Germantown township | 168 | −1.2% | 35.8 | 5.6% |
| Selma township | 167 | −1.2% | 36 | 5.6% |
| Storden township | 165 | −1.2% | 35.8 | 5.6% |
| Ann township | 156 | −1.3% | 36.1 | 5.6% |
Show the other 10 subdivisions
| Name | Population 2025 | Since 2020 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|---|
| Highwater township | 144 | −0.7% | 35.9 |
| Dale township | 141 | −1.4% | 35.6 |
| Amboy township | 136 | −1.4% | 35.6 |
| Bingham Lake city | 135 | +2.3% | 0.786 |
| Delton township | 125 | −0.8% | 35.8 |
| Rose Hill township | 125 | −2.3% | 35.8 |
| Amo township | 120 | −0.8% | 35.1 |
| Springfield township | 117 | −0.8% | 36.1 |
| Southbrook township | 74 | 0% | 34.2 |
| Comfrey city | 14 | 0% | 0.028 |
Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Cottonwood County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.
Metropolitan area
Cottonwood County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.
ZIP codes
13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cottonwood County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
56019560835610156118561315613756145561525615956166561745618056183
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Cottonwood County
Cottonwood County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Redwood County (878.6 mi²) and the smallest is Watonwan County (435 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Cottonwood County forms a block of 4,687.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.7%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Cottonwood | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Redwood County | 878.6 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Nobles County | 715.1 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Murray County | 704.7 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Jackson County | 703 | 1.1× larger | Compare |
| Brown County | 611.3 | about the same | Compare |
| Watonwan County | 435 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
How big is Cottonwood County compared with U.S. states?
Cottonwood County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.6 times as much. Minnesota’s county land could hold about 124 areas the size of Cottonwood County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 25.3 miles (40.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Cottonwood County?
Cottonwood County has more land than 1,738 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Cottonwood County at #1,582 nationally by total area, 98 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Cottonwood County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #1483 | Hampshire County, West Virginia | 640.4 | Compare |
| #1484 | Cottonwood County, Minnesota | 640 | This county |
| #1485 | Seward County, Kansas | 639.7 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 44.010639, -95.183152. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,657,522,418 m²; AWATER: 22,249,913 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Cottonwood County?
Cottonwood County, Minnesota has 640 square miles (1,657.5 km²) of land and 8.591 square miles of water, for a total area of 648.6 square miles. It ranks #1484 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Cottonwood County the largest county in Minnesota?
No. Cottonwood County ranks #47 of 87 in Minnesota by land area. The largest is St. Louis County, with 6,248.1 square miles of land.
What counties border Cottonwood County?
Cottonwood County shares a land border with Jackson County, Murray County, Watonwan County, Brown County, Redwood County, and Nobles County.
What is the population of Cottonwood County?
The Census Bureau estimates Cottonwood County had 11,405 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,395 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 18 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Cottonwood County?
The county seat of Cottonwood County is Windom.
What cities and towns are in Cottonwood County?
Cottonwood County has 25 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Windom city, Mountain Lake city, Westbrook city, Jeffers city, and Mountain Lake township.
Is Cottonwood County part of a metropolitan area?
No. Cottonwood County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.
How many ZIP codes are in Cottonwood County?
13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cottonwood County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Cottonwood County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.6 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Cottonwood County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 409,583 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 415,081 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.