Cottonwood County area

Cottonwood County, Minnesota covers 648.6 square miles: 640 square miles of land and 8.591 square miles of water. Its county seat is Windom. An estimated 11,405 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 270332026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area640 mi²
Water area8.591 mi²
Population (2025)11,405
People per mi²18

County outline

Generalized outline of Cottonwood County, Minnesota
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Cottonwood County is located

Cottonwood County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.7% of Cottonwood County’s measured area and water for 1.3%. Its combined area converts to 1,679.8 square kilometers or approximately 415,081 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land639.9731,657.522409,582.7
Water8.59122.2515,498.2
Total648.5641,679.773415,081

How Cottonwood County compares

By original Census land area, Cottonwood County ranks #47 of 87 in Minnesota and #1484 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.949 times the Minnesota county-equivalent median of 674.6 square miles. It accounts for 0.8% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Minnesota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Cottonwood County

The Census Bureau estimates that 11,405 people lived in Cottonwood County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,395 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #65 of 87 in Minnesota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 11,514, the population has declined by 109 (−0.9%), compared with +2.2% for Minnesota as a whole.

With 640 square miles of land, that is 18 people per square mile (6.9 per km²), placing Cottonwood County #2,391 nationally for density and #58 in Minnesota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Minnesota median is 27. Put another way, there are about 36 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate11,51711,59211,40911,42711,40711,405
Change—+75−183+18−20−2

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Cottonwood County

Cottonwood County is divided into 25 municipalities and townships. In Minnesota, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is Windom city, with 4,817 residents (42.2% of the county). The largest by land is Ann township, at 36.1 mi², or 5.6% of the county’s land. Among those with at least 1,000 residents in 2020, Windom city grew fastest since then (+0.3%).

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
Windom cityCounty seat4,817+0.3%4.1450.6%
Mountain Lake city1,949−2.1%1.7170.3%
Westbrook city736−2.6%0.6210.1%
Jeffers city340−3.7%0.3920.1%
Mountain Lake township310−1.3%35.55.5%
Great Bend township309−1%314.8%
Carson township276−1.8%35.35.5%
Lakeside township239−1.6%33.55.2%
Midway township229−1.7%345.3%
Storden city215−3.6%0.2160%
Westbrook township198−1.5%355.5%
Germantown township168−1.2%35.85.6%
Selma township167−1.2%365.6%
Storden township165−1.2%35.85.6%
Ann township156−1.3%36.15.6%
Show the other 10 subdivisions
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Highwater township144−0.7%35.9
Dale township141−1.4%35.6
Amboy township136−1.4%35.6
Bingham Lake city135+2.3%0.786
Delton township125−0.8%35.8
Rose Hill township125−2.3%35.8
Amo township120−0.8%35.1
Springfield township117−0.8%36.1
Southbrook township740%34.2
Comfrey city140%0.028

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Cottonwood County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Cottonwood County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cottonwood County; 6 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

56019560835610156118561315613756145561525615956166561745618056183

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Cottonwood County

Cottonwood County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 2 of them. The largest neighbor is Redwood County (878.6 mi²) and the smallest is Watonwan County (435 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Cottonwood County forms a block of 4,687.5 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.7%.

Map of Cottonwood County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Jackson County, Minnesota: 703 mi² landMurray County, Minnesota: 704.7 mi² landWatonwan County, Minnesota: 435 mi² landBrown County, Minnesota: 611.3 mi² landRedwood County, Minnesota: 878.6 mi² landNobles County, Minnesota: 715.1 mi² land
Cottonwood County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. CottonwoodCompare
Redwood County878.61.4× largerCompare
Nobles County715.11.1× largerCompare
Murray County704.71.1× largerCompare
Jackson County7031.1× largerCompare
Brown County611.3about the sameCompare
Watonwan County4351.5× smallerCompare

How big is Cottonwood County compared with U.S. states?

Cottonwood County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.6 times as much. Minnesota’s county land could hold about 124 areas the size of Cottonwood County.

Land area: Cottonwood County and the closest-sized states
Cottonwood County640 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 25.3 miles (40.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Cottonwood County?

Cottonwood County has more land than 1,738 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Cottonwood County640 mi²
Minnesota median674.6 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Cottonwood County at #1,582 nationally by total area, 98 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.2 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Cottonwood County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1483Hampshire County, West Virginia640.4Compare
#1484Cottonwood County, Minnesota640This county
#1485Seward County, Kansas639.7Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 44.010639, -95.183152. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,657,522,418 m²; AWATER: 22,249,913 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Cottonwood County?

Cottonwood County, Minnesota has 640 square miles (1,657.5 km²) of land and 8.591 square miles of water, for a total area of 648.6 square miles. It ranks #1484 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Cottonwood County the largest county in Minnesota?

No. Cottonwood County ranks #47 of 87 in Minnesota by land area. The largest is St. Louis County, with 6,248.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Cottonwood County?

Cottonwood County shares a land border with Jackson County, Murray County, Watonwan County, Brown County, Redwood County, and Nobles County.

What is the population of Cottonwood County?

The Census Bureau estimates Cottonwood County had 11,405 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,395 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 18 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Cottonwood County?

The county seat of Cottonwood County is Windom.

What cities and towns are in Cottonwood County?

Cottonwood County has 25 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Windom city, Mountain Lake city, Westbrook city, Jeffers city, and Mountain Lake township.

Is Cottonwood County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Cottonwood County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Cottonwood County?

13 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Cottonwood County, and 6 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Cottonwood County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.6 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Cottonwood County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 409,583 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 415,081 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset