Murray County area

Murray County, Minnesota covers 719.5 square miles: 704.7 square miles of land and 14.8 square miles of water. Its county seat is Slayton. An estimated 7,942 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 271012026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area704.7 mi²
Water area14.8 mi²
Population (2025)7,942
People per mi²11

County outline

Generalized outline of Murray County, Minnesota
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Murray County is located

Murray County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 97.9% of Murray County’s measured area and water for 2.1%. Its combined area converts to 1,863.5 square kilometers or approximately 460,484 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land704.6671,825.079450,986.9
Water14.83938.4339,497
Total719.5061,863.512460,483.8

How Murray County compares

By original Census land area, Murray County ranks #42 of 87 in Minnesota and #1314 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.045 times the Minnesota county-equivalent median of 674.6 square miles. It accounts for 0.9% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Minnesota ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Murray County

The Census Bureau estimates that 7,942 people lived in Murray County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,651 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #75 of 87 in Minnesota. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 8,179, the population has declined by 237 (−2.9%), compared with +2.2% for Minnesota as a whole.

With 704.7 square miles of land, that is 11 people per square mile (4.4 per km²), placing Murray County #2,598 nationally for density and #69 in Minnesota. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Minnesota median is 27. Put another way, there are about 57 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate8,1778,1468,0618,0908,0277,942
Change—−31−85+29−63−85

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Murray County

Murray County is divided into 29 municipalities and townships. In Minnesota, county subdivisions are local governments, and together they cover all of the county’s land and residents.

The most populous is Slayton city, with 1,930 residents (24.3% of the county). The largest by land is Cameron township, at 36 mi², or 5.1% of the county’s land.

County subdivisionPopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²Share of county land
Slayton cityCounty seat1,930−4%2.0590.3%
Fulda city1,303−4.4%1.0120.1%
Shetek township309−1%31.44.5%
Lake Sarah township284−0.7%32.44.6%
Mason township275−0.7%34.74.9%
Slayton townshipCounty seat274−1.4%33.74.8%
Chandler city262−6.1%0.7910.1%
Lake Wilson city246−5%0.4120.1%
Bondin township233−1.3%355%
Currie city210−5.8%0.550.1%
Chanarambie township191−1.5%35.75.1%
Moulton township188−1.6%35.35%
Leeds township183−1.6%35.35%
Lime Lake township171−1.7%34.64.9%
Belfast township169−1.2%35.95.1%
Show the other 14 subdivisions
NamePopulation 2025Since 2020Land mi²
Iona city164−1.2%0.545
Murray township160−1.2%34.6
Iona township159−0.6%34.8
Lowville township150−1.3%35.8
Fenton township143−0.7%35.8
Ellsborough township136−0.7%35.3
Dovray township132−0.8%35.3
Des Moines River township129−0.8%35.6
Skandia township122−1.6%35.1
Cameron township114−1.7%36
Avoca city105−5.4%0.964
Holly township93−1.1%35.7
Hadley city54−1.8%0.294
Dovray city53−5.4%0.249

Population: U.S. Census Bureau Vintage 2025 subcounty estimates, counting only the part of each subdivision inside Murray County. Land: 2026 Census Gazetteer. How communities are listed.

Metropolitan area

Murray County is not part of any metropolitan or micropolitan statistical area in the Office of Management and Budget’s July 2023 delineation; 1,306 other county equivalents are also outside one. These areas are built around an urban core of at least 10,000 people plus the counties tied to it by commuting, so counties outside them are generally rural.

ZIP codes

16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Murray County; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

56114561155612256123561255612856131561325614156151561705617256175561805618356186

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Murray County

Murray County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 3 of them. The largest neighbor is Redwood County (878.6 mi²) and the smallest is Pipestone County (465.1 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Murray County forms a block of 4,600.3 mi² of land, of which it holds 15.3%.

Map of Murray County and the 6 county equivalents that border it Nobles County, Minnesota: 715.1 mi² landCottonwood County, Minnesota: 640 mi² landPipestone County, Minnesota: 465.1 mi² landLyon County, Minnesota: 714.4 mi² landRedwood County, Minnesota: 878.6 mi² landRock County, Minnesota: 482.5 mi² land
Murray County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. MurrayCompare
Redwood County878.61.2× largerCompare
Nobles County715.1about the sameCompare
Lyon County714.4about the sameCompare
Cottonwood County6401.1× smallerCompare
Rock County482.51.5× smallerCompare
Pipestone County465.11.5× smallerCompare

How big is Murray County compared with U.S. states?

Murray County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 1.5 times as much. Minnesota’s county land could hold about 113 areas the size of Murray County.

Land area: Murray County and the closest-sized states
Murray County704.7 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 26.5 miles (42.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Murray County?

Murray County has more land than 1,908 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Murray County704.7 mi²
Minnesota median674.6 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Murray County at #1,368 nationally by total area, 54 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 2.1%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.9 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Murray County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#1313Dixie County, Florida705Compare
#1314Murray County, Minnesota704.7This county
#1315Foard County, Texas704.4Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 44.015594, -95.761581. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,825,079,945 m²; AWATER: 38,432,251 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Murray County?

Murray County, Minnesota has 704.7 square miles (1,825.1 km²) of land and 14.8 square miles of water, for a total area of 719.5 square miles. It ranks #1314 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Murray County the largest county in Minnesota?

No. Murray County ranks #42 of 87 in Minnesota by land area. The largest is St. Louis County, with 6,248.1 square miles of land.

What counties border Murray County?

Murray County shares a land border with Nobles County, Cottonwood County, Pipestone County, Lyon County, Redwood County, and Rock County.

What is the population of Murray County?

The Census Bureau estimates Murray County had 7,942 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,651 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 11 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Murray County?

The county seat of Murray County is Slayton.

What cities and towns are in Murray County?

Murray County has 29 county subdivisions (cities, towns and townships). The most populous five are Slayton city, Fulda city, Shetek township, Lake Sarah township, and Mason township.

Is Murray County part of a metropolitan area?

No. Murray County is outside every metropolitan and micropolitan statistical area in the July 2023 OMB delineation.

How many ZIP codes are in Murray County?

16 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Murray County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Murray County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 1.5 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Murray County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 450,987 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 460,484 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

Download the complete CSV or JSON dataset