Gates County area

Gates County, North Carolina covers 345.7 square miles: 340.6 square miles of land and 5.132 square miles of water. Its county seat is Gatesville. An estimated 10,234 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 370732026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area340.6 mi²
Water area5.132 mi²
Population (2025)10,234
People per mi²30

County outline

Generalized outline of Gates County, North Carolina
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Gates County is located

Gates County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 98.5% of Gates County’s measured area and water for 1.5%. Its combined area converts to 895.5 square kilometers or approximately 221,276 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land340.612882.181217,991.7
Water5.13213.2923,284.5
Total345.744895.473221,276.2

How Gates County compares

By original Census land area, Gates County ranks #76 of 100 in North Carolina and #2708 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.74 times the North Carolina county-equivalent median of 460.3 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete North Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Gates County

The Census Bureau estimates that 10,234 people lived in Gates County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,464 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #96 of 100 in North Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 10,476, the population has declined by 242 (−2.3%), compared with +7.2% for North Carolina as a whole.

With 340.6 square miles of land, that is 30 people per square mile (12 per km²), placing Gates County #2,004 nationally for density and #94 in North Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Carolina median is 116. Put another way, there are about 21 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate10,45010,40210,36810,36010,28810,234
Change—−48−34−8−72−54

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Gates County

1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Gates County. Together they are home to 260 people (2.5%); the other 9,974 (97.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.

The largest is Gatesville town, with 260 residents in the county.

Metropolitan area

Gates County is an outlying county of the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 18 county equivalents have 1,797,213 residents on 3,201.9 square miles of land; Gates County accounts for 10.6% of the land and 0.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #96 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #38 by population. It belongs to the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Virginia Beach cityVirginia453,737244.7
Chesapeake cityVirginia255,332338.5
Norfolk cityVirginia231,01353.3
Newport News cityVirginia183,23069
Hampton cityVirginia137,31551.5
Suffolk cityVirginia104,699399.2
Portsmouth cityVirginia96,77733.3
James City CountyVirginia83,326142.3
York CountyVirginia71,374104.7
Isle of Wight CountyVirginia41,321315.7
Gloucester CountyVirginia40,097217.8
Currituck County33,158261.9
Williamsburg cityVirginia15,8618.9
Poquoson cityVirginia13,29215.4
Camden County11,315240.3
Gates County10,234340.6
Mathews CountyVirginia8,52985.9
Surry CountyVirginia6,603278.9

ZIP codes

7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Gates County, and each lies mostly inside the county.

27926279352793727938279462796927979

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Gates County

Gates County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in Virginia. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Southampton County (599.2 mi²) and the smallest is Chowan County (172.7 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Gates County forms a block of 2,579.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.2%.

Map of Gates County and the 7 county equivalents that border it Hertford County, North Carolina: 353.2 mi² landSuffolk city, Virginia: 399.2 mi² landPasquotank County, North Carolina: 226.9 mi² landChowan County, North Carolina: 172.7 mi² landPerquimans County, North Carolina: 247.2 mi² landCamden County, North Carolina: 240.3 mi² landSouthampton County, Virginia: 599.2 mi² land
Gates County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. GatesCompare
Southampton CountyVirginia599.21.8× largerCompare
Suffolk cityVirginia399.21.2× largerCompare
Hertford County353.2about the sameCompare
Perquimans County247.21.4× smallerCompare
Camden County240.31.4× smallerCompare
Pasquotank County226.91.5× smallerCompare
Chowan County172.72× smallerCompare

How big is Gates County compared with U.S. states?

Gates County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3 times as much. North Carolina’s county land could hold about 143 areas the size of Gates County.

Land area: Gates County and the closest-sized states
Gates County340.6 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 18.5 miles (29.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Gates County?

Gates County has more land than 514 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Gates County340.6 mi²
North Carolina median460.3 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Gates County at #2,743 nationally by total area, 35 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.

Its water share is 1.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Gates County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2707Barbour County, West Virginia341.1Compare
#2708Gates County, North Carolina340.6This county
#2709Pierce County, Georgia340.5Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 36.442135, -76.702355. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 882,181,693 m²; AWATER: 13,292,008 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Gates County?

Gates County, North Carolina has 340.6 square miles (882.2 km²) of land and 5.132 square miles of water, for a total area of 345.7 square miles. It ranks #2708 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Gates County the largest county in North Carolina?

No. Gates County ranks #76 of 100 in North Carolina by land area. The largest is Robeson County, with 947.3 square miles of land.

What counties border Gates County?

Gates County shares a land border with Hertford County, Suffolk city, Virginia, Pasquotank County, Chowan County, Perquimans County, Camden County, and Southampton County, Virginia.

What is the population of Gates County?

The Census Bureau estimates Gates County had 10,234 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,464 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 30 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of Gates County?

The county seat of Gates County is Gatesville.

Is Gates County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 18 county equivalents and 1,797,213 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Gates County?

7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Gates County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Gates County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Gates County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 217,992 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 221,276 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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