County outline
Where Gates County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 98.5% of Gates County’s measured area and water for 1.5%. Its combined area converts to 895.5 square kilometers or approximately 221,276 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 340.612 | 882.181 | 217,991.7 |
| Water | 5.132 | 13.292 | 3,284.5 |
| Total | 345.744 | 895.473 | 221,276.2 |
How Gates County compares
By original Census land area, Gates County ranks #76 of 100 in North Carolina and #2708 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.74 times the North Carolina county-equivalent median of 460.3 square miles. It accounts for 0.7% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete North Carolina ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of Gates County
The Census Bureau estimates that 10,234 people lived in Gates County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #2,464 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #96 of 100 in North Carolina. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 10,476, the population has declined by 242 (−2.3%), compared with +7.2% for North Carolina as a whole.
With 340.6 square miles of land, that is 30 people per square mile (12 per km²), placing Gates County #2,004 nationally for density and #94 in North Carolina. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the North Carolina median is 116. Put another way, there are about 21 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 10,450 | 10,402 | 10,368 | 10,360 | 10,288 | 10,234 |
| Change | — | −48 | −34 | −8 | −72 | −54 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in Gates County
1 incorporated place lies at least partly in Gates County. Together they are home to 260 people (2.5%); the other 9,974 (97.5%) live outside any incorporated place, in unincorporated communities and rural areas.
The largest is Gatesville town, with 260 residents in the county.
Metropolitan area
Gates County is an outlying county of the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 18 county equivalents have 1,797,213 residents on 3,201.9 square miles of land; Gates County accounts for 10.6% of the land and 0.6% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #96 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #38 by population. It belongs to the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Virginia Beach cityVirginia | 453,737 | 244.7 |
| Chesapeake cityVirginia | 255,332 | 338.5 |
| Norfolk cityVirginia | 231,013 | 53.3 |
| Newport News cityVirginia | 183,230 | 69 |
| Hampton cityVirginia | 137,315 | 51.5 |
| Suffolk cityVirginia | 104,699 | 399.2 |
| Portsmouth cityVirginia | 96,777 | 33.3 |
| James City CountyVirginia | 83,326 | 142.3 |
| York CountyVirginia | 71,374 | 104.7 |
| Isle of Wight CountyVirginia | 41,321 | 315.7 |
| Gloucester CountyVirginia | 40,097 | 217.8 |
| Currituck County | 33,158 | 261.9 |
| Williamsburg cityVirginia | 15,861 | 8.9 |
| Poquoson cityVirginia | 13,292 | 15.4 |
| Camden County | 11,315 | 240.3 |
| Gates County | 10,234 | 340.6 |
| Mathews CountyVirginia | 8,529 | 85.9 |
| Surry CountyVirginia | 6,603 | 278.9 |
ZIP codes
7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Gates County, and each lies mostly inside the county.
27926279352793727938279462796927979
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering Gates County
Gates County shares a land border with 7 county equivalents, including 2 in Virginia. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Southampton County (599.2 mi²) and the smallest is Chowan County (172.7 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Gates County forms a block of 2,579.2 mi² of land, of which it holds 13.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. Gates | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Southampton CountyVirginia | 599.2 | 1.8× larger | Compare |
| Suffolk cityVirginia | 399.2 | 1.2× larger | Compare |
| Hertford County | 353.2 | about the same | Compare |
| Perquimans County | 247.2 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
| Camden County | 240.3 | 1.4× smaller | Compare |
| Pasquotank County | 226.9 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| Chowan County | 172.7 | 2× smaller | Compare |
How big is Gates County compared with U.S. states?
Gates County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 3 times as much. North Carolina’s county land could hold about 143 areas the size of Gates County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 18.5 miles (29.7 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about Gates County?
Gates County has more land than 514 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places Gates County at #2,743 nationally by total area, 35 places farther from the top than its land rank. Other county equivalents gain more area when their water measurements are included.
Its water share is 1.5%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 0.3 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside Gates County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #2707 | Barbour County, West Virginia | 341.1 | Compare |
| #2708 | Gates County, North Carolina | 340.6 | This county |
| #2709 | Pierce County, Georgia | 340.5 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 36.442135, -76.702355. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 882,181,693 m²; AWATER: 13,292,008 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is Gates County?
Gates County, North Carolina has 340.6 square miles (882.2 km²) of land and 5.132 square miles of water, for a total area of 345.7 square miles. It ranks #2708 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is Gates County the largest county in North Carolina?
No. Gates County ranks #76 of 100 in North Carolina by land area. The largest is Robeson County, with 947.3 square miles of land.
What counties border Gates County?
Gates County shares a land border with Hertford County, Suffolk city, Virginia, Pasquotank County, Chowan County, Perquimans County, Camden County, and Southampton County, Virginia.
What is the population of Gates County?
The Census Bureau estimates Gates County had 10,234 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #2,464 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 30 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of Gates County?
The county seat of Gates County is Gatesville.
Is Gates County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is an outlying county of the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 18 county equivalents and 1,797,213 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in Gates County?
7 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Gates County, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does Gates County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 3 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in Gates County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 217,992 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 221,276 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.