Suffolk city area

Suffolk city, Virginia covers 428.9 square miles: 399.2 square miles of land and 29.7 square miles of water. An estimated 104,699 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 518002026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area399.2 mi²
Water area29.7 mi²
Population (2025)104,699
People per mi²262

County outline

Generalized outline of Suffolk city, Virginia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where Suffolk city is located

Suffolk city highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 93.1% of Suffolk city’s measured area and water for 6.9%. Its combined area converts to 1,110.9 square kilometers or approximately 274,500 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land399.171,033.846255,468.8
Water29.73777.01819,031.7
Total428.9071,110.864274,500.5

How Suffolk city compares

By original Census land area, Suffolk city ranks #46 of 133 in Virginia and #2530 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 1.288 times the Virginia county-equivalent median of 310 square miles. It accounts for 1% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of Suffolk city

The Census Bureau estimates that 104,699 people lived in Suffolk city on July 1, 2025. That ranks #606 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #18 of 133 in Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 94,431, the population has grown by 10,268 (+10.9%), compared with +2.9% for Virginia as a whole.

With 399.2 square miles of land, that is 262 people per square mile (101 per km²), placing Suffolk city #558 nationally for density and #49 in Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Virginia median is 109. Put another way, there are about 2.4 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate94,81896,42698,626100,927103,007104,699
Change—+1,608+2,200+2,301+2,080+1,692

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in Suffolk city

Every resident of Suffolk city lives within Suffolk city. The city and the county equivalent cover the same territory, 399.2 square miles of land in the 2026 place Gazetteer, so there are no separate towns or unincorporated areas to list.

Metropolitan area

Suffolk city is an outlying county of the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 18 county equivalents have 1,797,213 residents on 3,201.9 square miles of land; Suffolk city accounts for 12.5% of the land and 5.8% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #96 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #38 by population. It belongs to the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Virginia Beach city453,737244.7
Chesapeake city255,332338.5
Norfolk city231,01353.3
Newport News city183,23069
Hampton city137,31551.5
Suffolk city104,699399.2
Portsmouth city96,77733.3
James City County83,326142.3
York County71,374104.7
Isle of Wight County41,321315.7
Gloucester County40,097217.8
Currituck CountyNorth Carolina33,158261.9
Williamsburg city15,8618.9
Poquoson city13,29215.4
Camden CountyNorth Carolina11,315240.3
Gates CountyNorth Carolina10,234340.6
Mathews County8,52985.9
Surry County6,603278.9

ZIP codes

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Suffolk city; 7 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

2332123432234332343423435234362343723438

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering Suffolk city

Suffolk city shares a land border with 6 county equivalents, including 2 in North Carolina. It has more land than 5 of them. The largest neighbor is Southampton County (599.2 mi²) and the smallest is Portsmouth city (33.3 mi²). Together with its neighbors, Suffolk city forms a block of 2,266.8 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.6%.

Map of Suffolk city and the 6 county equivalents that border it Isle of Wight County, Virginia: 315.7 mi² landChesapeake city, Virginia: 338.5 mi² landGates County, North Carolina: 340.6 mi² landSouthampton County, Virginia: 599.2 mi² landCamden County, North Carolina: 240.3 mi² landPortsmouth city, Virginia: 33.3 mi² land
Suffolk city (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. Suffolk cityCompare
Southampton County599.21.5× largerCompare
Gates CountyNorth Carolina340.61.2× smallerCompare
Chesapeake city338.51.2× smallerCompare
Isle of Wight County315.71.3× smallerCompare
Camden CountyNorth Carolina240.31.7× smallerCompare
Portsmouth city33.312× smallerCompare

How big is Suffolk city compared with U.S. states?

Suffolk city has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 2.6 times as much. Virginia’s county land could hold about 99 areas the size of Suffolk city.

Land area: Suffolk city and the closest-sized states
Suffolk city399.2 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 20 miles (32.2 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about Suffolk city?

Suffolk city has more land than 692 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
Suffolk city399.2 mi²
Virginia median310 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places Suffolk city at #2,451 nationally by total area, 79 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 6.9%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 5.8 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside Suffolk city in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#2529Alcorn County, Mississippi400Compare
#2530Suffolk city, Virginia399.2This county
#2531Lenoir County, North Carolina399.1Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 36.697157, -76.634781. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 1,033,846,612 m²; AWATER: 77,018,050 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is Suffolk city?

Suffolk city, Virginia has 399.2 square miles (1,033.8 km²) of land and 29.7 square miles of water, for a total area of 428.9 square miles. It ranks #2530 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is Suffolk city the largest county in Virginia?

No. Suffolk city ranks #46 of 133 in Virginia by land area. The largest is Pittsylvania County, with 969 square miles of land.

What counties border Suffolk city?

Suffolk city shares a land border with Isle of Wight County, Chesapeake city, Gates County, North Carolina, Southampton County, Camden County, North Carolina, and Portsmouth city.

What is the population of Suffolk city?

The Census Bureau estimates Suffolk city had 104,699 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #606 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 262 people per square mile of land.

Is Suffolk city part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is an outlying county of the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 18 county equivalents and 1,797,213 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in Suffolk city?

8 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in Suffolk city, and 7 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does Suffolk city compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 2.6 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in Suffolk city?

The land measurement converts to approximately 255,469 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 274,500 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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