York County area

York County, Virginia covers 215 square miles: 104.7 square miles of land and 110.3 square miles of water. Its county seat is Yorktown. An estimated 71,374 people lived there in 2025.

Official Census measurements · GEOID 511992026 Gazetteer · retrieved September 27, 2026
Land area104.7 mi²
Water area110.3 mi²
Population (2025)71,374
People per mi²682

County outline

Generalized outline of York County, Virginia
2025 Census cartographic boundary, fitted to this frame. County maps are not at a common scale. The 2026 area measurements below come from the separate Gazetteer release. Map source and limitations.

Where York County is located

York County highlighted on a map of all U.S. county equivalents. About the maps

Area breakdown

Land accounts for 48.7% of York County’s measured area and water for 51.3%. Its combined area converts to 556.8 square kilometers or approximately 137,591 acres.

Green: land · blue: water

MeasurementSquare milesSquare kilometersAcres
Land104.703271.1867,009.9
Water110.283285.63270,581.1
Total214.986556.811137,591

How York County compares

By original Census land area, York County ranks #96 of 133 in Virginia and #3087 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.

Its land area is 0.338 times the Virginia county-equivalent median of 310 square miles. It accounts for 0.3% of the combined county land area in the state.

See the complete Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?

Population and density of York County

The Census Bureau estimates that 71,374 people lived in York County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #785 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #30 of 133 in Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 70,054, the population has grown by 1,320 (+1.9%), compared with +2.9% for Virginia as a whole.

With 104.7 square miles of land, that is 682 people per square mile (263 per km²), placing York County #262 nationally for density and #43 in Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Virginia median is 109. Put another way, there are about 0.939 acres of land per resident.

Estimated population, 2020–2025 · line scaled to this county’s own range
July 1202020212022202320242025
Estimate70,23671,14371,20671,02071,33871,374
Change—+907+63−186+318+36

U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.

Cities and towns in York County

York County has no incorporated cities, towns or villages. All 71,374 of its residents live in unincorporated communities, which the Census Bureau describes as census-designated places rather than municipalities.

Metropolitan area

York County is a central county of the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 18 county equivalents have 1,797,213 residents on 3,201.9 square miles of land; York County accounts for 3.3% of the land and 4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #96 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #38 by population. It belongs to the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area.

County equivalentPopulation 2025Land mi²
Virginia Beach city453,737244.7
Chesapeake city255,332338.5
Norfolk city231,01353.3
Newport News city183,23069
Hampton city137,31551.5
Suffolk city104,699399.2
Portsmouth city96,77733.3
James City County83,326142.3
York County71,374104.7
Isle of Wight County41,321315.7
Gloucester County40,097217.8
Currituck CountyNorth Carolina33,158261.9
Williamsburg city15,8618.9
Poquoson city13,29215.4
Camden CountyNorth Carolina11,315240.3
Gates CountyNorth Carolina10,234340.6
Mathews County8,52985.9
Surry County6,603278.9

ZIP codes

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in York County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.

231852318823603236652369023691236922369323696

ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.

Counties bordering York County

York County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Gloucester County (217.8 mi²) and the smallest is Williamsburg city (8.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, York County forms a block of 609.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.2%.

Map of York County and the 6 county equivalents that border it James City County, Virginia: 142.3 mi² landGloucester County, Virginia: 217.8 mi² landNewport News city, Virginia: 69 mi² landWilliamsburg city, Virginia: 8.9 mi² landPoquoson city, Virginia: 15.4 mi² landHampton city, Virginia: 51.5 mi² land
York County (dark) and its bordering county equivalents. Select a neighbor to open its profile. Drawn from the 2025 Census cartographic boundaries in an equal-area projection. How borders are determined.
Bordering county equivalentLand mi²Size vs. YorkCompare
Gloucester County217.82.1× largerCompare
James City County142.31.4× largerCompare
Newport News city691.5× smallerCompare
Hampton city51.52× smallerCompare
Poquoson city15.46.8× smallerCompare
Williamsburg city8.911.7× smallerCompare

How big is York County compared with U.S. states?

York County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 9.9 times as much. Virginia’s county land could hold about 377 areas the size of York County.

Land area: York County and the closest-sized states
York County104.7 mi²
Rhode Island1,033.9 mi²

Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 10.2 miles (16.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.

State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.

What stands out about York County?

York County has more land than 135 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.

Land area compared with the typical county equivalent
York County104.7 mi²
Virginia median310 mi²
National median604.5 mi²

A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.

Does including water change its rank?

Using land plus water places York County at #3,002 nationally by total area, 85 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.

Its water share is 51.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 50.1 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.

Closest positions in the national land ranking

These entries sit immediately beside York County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.

Land rankCounty equivalentLand mi²Comparison
#3086Ohio County, West Virginia106Compare
#3087York County, Virginia104.7This county
#3088Dukes County, Massachusetts103.2Compare

Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.

Representative coordinates

The Census internal point is 37.220914, -76.395533. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.

Source and precision

U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 271,178,808 m²; AWATER: 285,632,249 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.

Download the official county source ZIP ↗ · Methodology

Common questions

How big is York County?

York County, Virginia has 104.7 square miles (271.2 km²) of land and 110.3 square miles of water, for a total area of 215 square miles. It ranks #3087 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.

Is York County the largest county in Virginia?

No. York County ranks #96 of 133 in Virginia by land area. The largest is Pittsylvania County, with 969 square miles of land.

What counties border York County?

York County shares a land border with James City County, Gloucester County, Newport News city, Williamsburg city, Poquoson city, and Hampton city.

What is the population of York County?

The Census Bureau estimates York County had 71,374 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #785 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 682 people per square mile of land.

What is the county seat of York County?

The county seat of York County is Yorktown.

Is York County part of a metropolitan area?

Yes. It is a central county of the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 18 county equivalents and 1,797,213 residents.

How many ZIP codes are in York County?

9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in York County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.

How does York County compare with U.S. states?

It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 9.9 times as much land.

How many acres of land are in York County?

The land measurement converts to approximately 67,010 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 137,591 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.

Why might another source show a different area?

Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.

Can this establish a property boundary?

No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.

Cite this county

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