County outline
Where York County is located
Area breakdown
Land accounts for 48.7% of York County’s measured area and water for 51.3%. Its combined area converts to 556.8 square kilometers or approximately 137,591 acres.
Green: land · blue: water
| Measurement | Square miles | Square kilometers | Acres |
|---|---|---|---|
| Land | 104.703 | 271.18 | 67,009.9 |
| Water | 110.283 | 285.632 | 70,581.1 |
| Total | 214.986 | 556.811 | 137,591 |
How York County compares
By original Census land area, York County ranks #96 of 133 in Virginia and #3087 of 3,222 nationally. National rankings include the 50 states, District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Its land area is 0.338 times the Virginia county-equivalent median of 310 square miles. It accounts for 0.3% of the combined county land area in the state.
See the complete Virginia ranking · What counts as a county equivalent?
Population and density of York County
The Census Bureau estimates that 71,374 people lived in York County on July 1, 2025. That ranks #785 of 3,222 county equivalents nationally and #30 of 133 in Virginia. Since the April 1, 2020 estimates base of 70,054, the population has grown by 1,320 (+1.9%), compared with +2.9% for Virginia as a whole.
With 104.7 square miles of land, that is 682 people per square mile (263 per km²), placing York County #262 nationally for density and #43 in Virginia. The median county equivalent has 47 people per square mile; the Virginia median is 109. Put another way, there are about 0.939 acres of land per resident.
| July 1 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estimate | 70,236 | 71,143 | 71,206 | 71,020 | 71,338 | 71,374 |
| Change | — | +907 | +63 | −186 | +318 | +36 |
U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2025 population estimates. Estimates are revised each year and are not decennial census counts. Density divides the whole population by the whole county’s land area, so it describes an average, not how settlement is distributed within the county. Population sources and methods.
Cities and towns in York County
York County has no incorporated cities, towns or villages. All 71,374 of its residents live in unincorporated communities, which the Census Bureau describes as census-designated places rather than municipalities.
Metropolitan area
York County is a central county of the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its 18 county equivalents have 1,797,213 residents on 3,201.9 square miles of land; York County accounts for 3.3% of the land and 4% of the residents. By combined land it ranks #96 of 393 metropolitan areas, and #38 by population. It belongs to the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area.
| County equivalent | Population 2025 | Land mi² |
|---|---|---|
| Virginia Beach city | 453,737 | 244.7 |
| Chesapeake city | 255,332 | 338.5 |
| Norfolk city | 231,013 | 53.3 |
| Newport News city | 183,230 | 69 |
| Hampton city | 137,315 | 51.5 |
| Suffolk city | 104,699 | 399.2 |
| Portsmouth city | 96,777 | 33.3 |
| James City County | 83,326 | 142.3 |
| York County | 71,374 | 104.7 |
| Isle of Wight County | 41,321 | 315.7 |
| Gloucester County | 40,097 | 217.8 |
| Currituck CountyNorth Carolina | 33,158 | 261.9 |
| Williamsburg city | 15,861 | 8.9 |
| Poquoson city | 13,292 | 15.4 |
| Camden CountyNorth Carolina | 11,315 | 240.3 |
| Gates CountyNorth Carolina | 10,234 | 340.6 |
| Mathews County | 8,529 | 85.9 |
| Surry County | 6,603 | 278.9 |
ZIP codes
9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in York County; 5 of them have most of their land inside the county, and the others mainly cover neighboring areas.
231852318823603236652369023691236922369323696
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas are the Census Bureau’s approximations of USPS ZIP Code service areas, from the 2020 Census relationship files. Lighter codes have less than half of their land in this county. Post-office-box and single-address ZIP Codes have no tabulation area.
Counties bordering York County
York County shares a land border with 6 county equivalents. It has more land than 4 of them. The largest neighbor is Gloucester County (217.8 mi²) and the smallest is Williamsburg city (8.9 mi²). Together with its neighbors, York County forms a block of 609.6 mi² of land, of which it holds 17.2%.
| Bordering county equivalent | Land mi² | Size vs. York | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gloucester County | 217.8 | 2.1× larger | Compare |
| James City County | 142.3 | 1.4× larger | Compare |
| Newport News city | 69 | 1.5× smaller | Compare |
| Hampton city | 51.5 | 2× smaller | Compare |
| Poquoson city | 15.4 | 6.8× smaller | Compare |
| Williamsburg city | 8.9 | 11.7× smaller | Compare |
How big is York County compared with U.S. states?
York County has less land than any of the 50 states. Rhode Island, the smallest state by land area, has 1,033.9 mi², about 9.9 times as much. Virginia’s county land could hold about 377 areas the size of York County.
Another way to picture it: the same land area would fill a square about 10.2 miles (16.5 km) on each side. Real county shapes are rarely square, so this is a scale reference rather than a width or driving distance.
State figures are the sums of each state’s county-equivalent land measurements in the same Census release, so states and counties are compared on the same basis. Published state totals can differ slightly because of rounding. Compare all states · Counties bigger than entire states.
What stands out about York County?
York County has more land than 135 of the other 3,221 county equivalents in the dataset.
A median is the middle county-equivalent measurement, not the average of the largest and smallest. All three bars use the same linear scale. Very small areas may appear as a thin sliver; the labels retain their values.
Does including water change its rank?
Using land plus water places York County at #3,002 nationally by total area, 85 places closer to the top than its land rank. The water assigned to this geography moves it ahead of some county equivalents with more land.
Its water share is 51.3%, compared with a national county-equivalent median of 1.2% — 50.1 percentage points higher. This describes the statistical geography’s land/water mix, not flood exposure or developable land.
Closest positions in the national land ranking
These entries sit immediately beside York County in the national ranking. They can be in different states and are not necessarily geographic neighbors.
| Land rank | County equivalent | Land mi² | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| #3086 | Ohio County, West Virginia | 106 | Compare |
| #3087 | York County, Virginia | 104.7 | This county |
| #3088 | Dukes County, Massachusetts | 103.2 | Compare |
Calculated from the same Census release as the area table. Total-area order uses original ALAND + AWATER; water shares and chart labels use published square miles. Calculation details.
Representative coordinates
The Census internal point is 37.220914, -76.395533. It represents a location inside the geography; it is not necessarily the centroid or the address of a courthouse.
Source and precision
U.S. Census Bureau, 2026 Gazetteer Files, Counties. Original ALAND: 271,178,808 m²; AWATER: 285,632,249 m². Rankings use ALAND; exact ties use ascending GEOID. Tables preserve Census-published square miles to three decimals, with conversions based on those values.
Common questions
How big is York County?
York County, Virginia has 104.7 square miles (271.2 km²) of land and 110.3 square miles of water, for a total area of 215 square miles. It ranks #3087 of 3,222 U.S. county equivalents by land area.
Is York County the largest county in Virginia?
No. York County ranks #96 of 133 in Virginia by land area. The largest is Pittsylvania County, with 969 square miles of land.
What counties border York County?
York County shares a land border with James City County, Gloucester County, Newport News city, Williamsburg city, Poquoson city, and Hampton city.
What is the population of York County?
The Census Bureau estimates York County had 71,374 residents on July 1, 2025, ranking #785 of 3,222 county equivalents. That is 682 people per square mile of land.
What is the county seat of York County?
The county seat of York County is Yorktown.
Is York County part of a metropolitan area?
Yes. It is a central county of the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has 18 county equivalents and 1,797,213 residents.
How many ZIP codes are in York County?
9 ZIP Code Tabulation Areas have land in York County, and 5 of them have most of their land inside the county. Census ZIP Code Tabulation Areas approximate USPS ZIP Code areas.
How does York County compare with U.S. states?
It has less land than every state. Rhode Island, the smallest, has 9.9 times as much land.
How many acres of land are in York County?
The land measurement converts to approximately 67,010 acres. Including water, total area is approximately 137,591 acres. One square mile equals 640 acres.
Why might another source show a different area?
Check whether it reports land or total area, its Census vintage, and its rounding. Our guide explains how to reconcile county area figures.
Can this establish a property boundary?
No. Statistical measurements and generalized maps do not establish property lines. Consult the relevant local surveying or land-records authority.