2026 Census Gazetteer

Counties with the highest water share

The percentage of each county equivalent’s published square-mile total that is water. A high percentage reflects water assigned to the statistical geography, not necessarily lakes entirely enclosed by its land boundary.

Ranks 1–100

3,222 county equivalents · page 1 of 33

Download the full dataset

What this part of the ranking shows

This page runs from Culebra Municipio, Puerto Rico at 93.101% water to St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana at 47.691% water. The 100 entries represent 24 state-level jurisdictions. Michigan has the most entries on this page (20).

Culebra Municipio leads with 93.1% water, followed by Keweenaw County at 90.9%. A small land area can produce a high water percentage even when another county contains more square miles of water. Use the total-area column alongside water share to distinguish the two.

Assigned water includes the Census water measurement for that jurisdiction. This percentage does not measure flood risk, access to water, or the share of land occupied by lakes.

Counties with the highest water share, ranks 1 through 100. Areas in square miles.
RankCounty / equivalentStateLand mi²Total mi²Water share
1Culebra MunicipioPuerto Rico11.6168.893.1%
2Keweenaw CountyMichigan540.15,966.390.9%
3Leelanau CountyMichigan347.22,532.286.3%
4Nantucket CountyMassachusetts46.2303.784.8%
5St. Bernard ParishLouisiana377.52,155.282.5%
6Alger CountyMichigan9155,047.781.9%
7Ceiba MunicipioPuerto Rico29158.881.7%
8Monroe CountyFlorida9835,289.681.4%
9Vieques MunicipioPuerto Rico50.826480.8%
10Poquoson cityVirginia15.478.580.4%
11San Francisco CountyCalifornia46.7231.979.9%
12Milwaukee CountyWisconsin241.51,189.579.7%
13Door CountyWisconsin481.92,370.279.7%
14Ozaukee CountyWisconsin2331,116.279.1%
15Dukes CountyMassachusetts103.249179%
16Kalawao CountyHawaii1252.877.3%
17Lake CountyOhio229.4979.376.6%
18Dare CountyNorth Carolina383.21,541.775.1%
19Presque Isle CountyMichigan658.72,572.874.4%
20Rincón MunicipioPuerto Rico14.354.473.7%
21Northampton CountyVirginia211.7795.373.4%
22Honolulu CountyHawaii600.82,166.272.3%
23San Juan CountyWashington173.9620.872%
24Mayagüez MunicipioPuerto Rico77.6274.171.7%
25Fajardo MunicipioPuerto Rico29.9105.371.6%
26Iosco CountyMichigan549.51,890.170.9%
27Loíza MunicipioPuerto Rico19.465.670.5%
28Charlevoix CountyMichigan416.31,390.470.1%
29Barnstable CountyMassachusetts394.21,305.569.8%
30Plaquemines ParishLouisiana780.62,567.269.6%
31Aleutians West Census AreaAlaska4,387.314,116.568.9%
32Kewaunee CountyWisconsin342.51,084.368.4%
33Pinellas CountyFlorida273.8860.368.2%
34Knox CountyMaine364.91,132.367.8%
35Lake CountyIllinois443.71,368.367.6%
36Newport CountyRhode Island102.4313.667.3%
37Alpena CountyMichigan571.91,694.966.3%
38Mathews CountyVirginia85.925265.9%
39Accomack CountyVirginia449.31,31065.7%
40Muskegon CountyMichigan503.91,46065.5%
41Ottawa CountyMichigan563.51,631.465.5%
42Ontonagon CountyMichigan1,3113,740.465%
43Berrien CountyMichigan567.81,581.564.1%
44Kenosha CountyWisconsin271.875463.9%
45Cuyahoga CountyOhio457.21,245.563.3%
46Benzie CountyMichigan319.7859.662.8%
47Alcona CountyMichigan674.71,790.662.3%
48Hampton cityVirginia51.5136.362.2%
49Carteret CountyNorth Carolina507.61,330.461.8%
50Franklin CountyFlorida5451,421.661.7%
51Suffolk CountyNew York910.92,373.361.6%
52Huron CountyMichigan835.92,136.860.9%
53Manitowoc CountyWisconsin589.31,494.160.6%
54Cabo Rojo MunicipioPuerto Rico70.4177.460.3%
55Mason CountyMichigan4951,242.360.2%
56Erie CountyOhio251.3625.859.8%
57Sheboygan CountyWisconsin511.51,271.259.8%
58Island CountyWashington208.7517.359.7%
59Cape May CountyNew Jersey251.5620.359.5%
60Oceana CountyMichigan538.11,30658.8%
61Hyde CountyNorth Carolina612.31,45958%
62Racine CountyWisconsin332.6792.158%
63Arroyo MunicipioPuerto Rico1535.757.9%
64Grand Isle CountyVermont81.8193.357.7%
65Manistee CountyMichigan542.31,280.757.7%
66Dorado MunicipioPuerto Rico23.153.857%
67Galveston CountyTexas379.4873.956.6%
68Cook CountyMinnesota1,452.63,339.856.5%
69Ottawa CountyOhio254.7585.156.5%
70Wayne CountyNew York603.81,383.156.3%
71Santa Isabel MunicipioPuerto Rico34.17755.7%
72Allegan CountyMichigan825.41,833.355%
73Ashland CountyWisconsin1,0452,292.454.4%
74Niagara CountyNew York522.31,139.654.2%
75Aleutians East BoroughAlaska6,985.215,016.253.5%
76Guánica MunicipioPuerto Rico37.179.553.3%
77Jefferson ParishLouisiana300.964253.1%
78St. Mary's CountyMaryland358.6764.353.1%
79Luce CountyMichigan899.11,912.553%
80Aransas CountyTexas252.352852.2%
81Orleans CountyNew York391.3817.452.1%
82Monroe CountyNew York6571,366.751.9%
83Prince of Wales-Hyder Census AreaAlaska5,268.210,914.951.7%
84Aguadilla MunicipioPuerto Rico36.575.651.6%
85Maui CountyHawaii1,161.52,398.351.6%
86Suffolk CountyMassachusetts58.3120.251.5%
87Orleans ParishLouisiana169.6349.851.5%
88Mackinac CountyMichigan1,021.92,100.651.4%
89York CountyVirginia104.721551.3%
90Kauai CountyHawaii619.81,266.351.1%
91Calhoun CountyTexas506.91,032.750.9%
92Virginia Beach cityVirginia244.7497.550.8%
93Currituck CountyNorth Carolina261.9526.450.2%
94St. Mary ParishLouisiana558.51,119.750.1%
95Davis CountyUtah324.9635.448.9%
96Erie CountyPennsylvania7991,558.148.7%
97Ashtabula CountyOhio702.41,368.248.7%
98Lee CountyFlorida781.21,514.848.4%
99Bay CountyFlorida758.61,466.748.3%
100St. John the Baptist ParishLouisiana214.541047.7%

Read the differences behind ranks 1–100

The median water share among these 100 entries is 61.641 %. The first and last entries span 45.411 percentage points. This median describes the entries on this page, not the full national dataset. Pagination is a browsing boundary, not a distinct geographic region.

A percentage-point gap is the subtraction of two shares. It differs from a relative percentage change, and it does not tell you the difference in water square miles. Check each profile’s original water measurement if absolute water extent is your question.

Where the entries on this page are located

  • Michigan20 entries · 20% of this page
  • Puerto Rico13 entries · 13% of this page
  • Wisconsin9 entries · 9% of this page
  • Virginia7 entries · 7% of this page
  • Louisiana6 entries · 6% of this page
  • Florida5 entries · 5% of this page

The remaining 18 jurisdictions contribute 40 entries. The list above shows the six most represented, with alphabetical ordering when counts tie.

These counts describe representation in this slice of the ranking. They do not measure a state’s share of national land or population. Compare the first and last county equivalents on this page to inspect land, water, and total area separately.

Read the geographic explanation behind this ranking, or return to the ranking overview for the national distribution and guidance on selecting a measurement.

Find a county

Browse by state for a complete state ranking.

Land rankings use original ALAND square meters; total-area rankings use ALAND + AWATER. Exact ties use ascending GEOID. Displayed square-mile values are rounded. Read the methodology.